Invasions in heterogeneous habitats in the presence of advection
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Publication:1784328
Abstract: We investigate invasions from a biological reservoir to an initially empty, heterogeneous habitat in the presence of advection. The habitat consists of a periodic alternation of favorable and unfavorable patches. In the latter the population dies at fixed rate. In the former it grows either with the logistic or with an Allee effect type dynamics, where the population has to overcome a threshold to grow. We study the conditions for successful invasions and the speed of the invasion process, which is numerically and analytically investigated in several limits. Generically advection enhances the downstream invasion speed but decreases the population size of the invading species, and can even inhibit the invasion process. Remarkably, however, the rate of population increase, which quantifies the invasion efficiency, is maximized by an optimal advection velocity. In models with Allee effect, differently from the logistic case, above a critical unfavorable patch size the population localizes in a favorable patch, being unable to invade the habitat. However, we show that advection, when intense enough, may activate the invasion process.
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Cited in
(9)- Invasion pinning in a periodically fragmented habitat
- Invasions slow down or collapse in the presence of reactive boundaries
- Invasions with density-dependent ecological parameters
- Impact of directed movement on invasive spread in periodic patchy environments
- Effect of environmental fluctuations on invasion fronts
- Does movement toward better environments always benefit a population?
- Invasion speeds with active dispersers in highly variable landscapes: multiple scales, homogenization, and the migration of trees
- Allee effects and population spread in patchy landscapes
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