Logarithmic superdiffusion in two dimensional driven lattice gases

DOI10.1007/S10955-018-1995-ZzbMATH Open1401.82021arXiv1711.03728OpenAlexW2767616673MaRDI QIDQ1785585FDOQ1785585

Authors: G. Richomme 

Publication date: 1 October 2018

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The spreading of density fluctuations in two-dimensional driven diffusive systems is marginally anomalous. Mode coupling theory predicts that the diffusivity in the direction of the drive diverges with time as $(lnt{)}^{2/3}$ with a prefactor depending on the macroscopic current-density relation and the diffusion tensor of the fluctuating hydrodynamic field equation. Here we present the first numerical verification of this behavior for a particular version of the two-dimensional asymmetric exclusion process. Particles jump strictly asymmetrically along one of the lattice directions and symmetrically along the other, and an anisotropy parameter $p$ governs the ratio between the two rates. Using a novel massively parallel coupling algorithm that strongly reduces the fluctuations in the numerical estimate of the two-point correlation function, we are able to accurately determine the exponent of the logarithmic correction. In addition, the variation of the prefactor with $p$ provides a stringent test of mode coupling theory.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.03728

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zbMATH Keywords

driven diffusive systemsmode coupling theorydynamical critical phenomenanonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Dynamic critical phenomena in statistical mechanics (82C27)

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Cited In (6)

• Universality classes in two-component driven diffusive systems
• Superdiffusivity of two dimensional lattice gas models
• The stationary AKPZ equation: Logarithmic superdiffusivity
• Nature of self-diffusion in two-dimensional fluids
• Diffusion and superdiffusion in lattice models for colliding particles with stored momentum
• A lattice gas model for generic one-dimensional Hamiltonian systems

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