The stationary AKPZ equation: Logarithmic superdiffusivity

DOI10.1002/CPA.22108MaRDI QIDQ6074565zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors G. Cannizzaro, Dirk Erhard, Fabio Lucio Toninelli

Publication date 12 October 2023

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.12203

zbMATH Keywords

space-time white noiseKardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60)

Abstract: We study the two-dimensional Anisotropic KPZ equation (AKPZ) formally given by �egin{equation*} partial_t H=frac12Delta H+lambda((partial_1 H)^2-(partial_2 H)^2)+xi,, end{equation*} where $xi$ is a space-time white noise and $lambda$ is a strictly positive constant. While the classical two-dimensional KPZ equation, whose nonlinearity is $|ablaH{|}^2=(partia{l}_{1}H{)}^2+(partia{l}_{2}H{)}^2$, can be linearised via the Cole-Hopf transformation, this is not the case for AKPZ. We prove that the stationary solution to AKPZ (whose invariant measure is the Gaussian Free Field) is superdiffusive: its diffusion coefficient diverges for large times as $sqrtlogt$ up to $loglogt$ corrections, in a Tauberian sense. Morally, this says that the correlation length grows with time like $t^{1/2}imes(logt{)}^{1/4}$. Moreover, we show that if the process is rescaled diffusively ($tot/varepsilo{n}^2,xox/varepsilon,varepsilono0$), then it evolves non-trivially already on time-scales of order approximately $1/sqrt|logvarepsilon|ll1$. Both claims hold as soon as the coefficient $lambda$ of the nonlinearity is non-zero. These results are in contrast with the belief, common in the mathematics community, that the AKPZ equation is diffusive at large scales and, under simple diffusive scaling, converges the two-dimensional Stochastic Heat Equation (2dSHE) with additive noise (i.e. the case $lambda=0$).

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Cited in

(2)

• Gaussian fluctuations for the stochastic Burgers equation in dimension \(d \geq 2\)
• Weak coupling limit of the anisotropic KPZ equation

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