The stationary AKPZ equation: Logarithmic superdiffusivity

DOI10.1002/CPA.22108zbMATH Open1525.35263arXiv2007.12203OpenAlexW3043949827MaRDI QIDQ6074565FDOQ6074565

Authors: G. Cannizzaro, Dirk Erhard, Fabio Lucio Toninelli 

Publication date: 12 October 2023

Published in: Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the two-dimensional Anisotropic KPZ equation (AKPZ) formally given by �egin{equation*} partial_t H=frac12Delta H+lambda((partial_1 H)^2-(partial_2 H)^2)+xi,, end{equation*} where $xi$ is a space-time white noise and $lambda$ is a strictly positive constant. While the classical two-dimensional KPZ equation, whose nonlinearity is $|ablaH{|}^2=(partia{l}_{1}H{)}^2+(partia{l}_{2}H{)}^2$, can be linearised via the Cole-Hopf transformation, this is not the case for AKPZ. We prove that the stationary solution to AKPZ (whose invariant measure is the Gaussian Free Field) is superdiffusive: its diffusion coefficient diverges for large times as $sqrtlogt$ up to $loglogt$ corrections, in a Tauberian sense. Morally, this says that the correlation length grows with time like $t^{1/2}imes(logt{)}^{1/4}$. Moreover, we show that if the process is rescaled diffusively ($tot/varepsilo{n}^2,xox/varepsilon,varepsilono0$), then it evolves non-trivially already on time-scales of order approximately $1/sqrt|logvarepsilon|ll1$. Both claims hold as soon as the coefficient $lambda$ of the nonlinearity is non-zero. These results are in contrast with the belief, common in the mathematics community, that the AKPZ equation is diffusive at large scales and, under simple diffusive scaling, converges the two-dimensional Stochastic Heat Equation (2dSHE) with additive noise (i.e. the case $lambda=0$).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.12203

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zbMATH Keywords

space-time white noiseKardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60)

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Cited In (2)

• Gaussian fluctuations for the stochastic Burgers equation in dimension \(d \geq 2\)
• Weak coupling limit of the anisotropic KPZ equation

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