The meaning of ``anomalous weak values in quantum and classical theories

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2015.02.018MaRDI QIDQ1785993zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. Sokolovski

Publication date 24 September 2018

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.04925

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15)

Abstract: The readings of a highly inaccurate "weak" quantum meter, employed to determine the value of a dichotomous variable $S$ without destroying the interference between the alternatives,may take arbitrary values. We show that the expected values of its readings may take any real value, depending on the the choice of the states in which the system is pre- and post-selected. Some of these values must fall outside the range of eigenvalues of $A$, in which case they may be expressed as "anomalous" averages obtained with negative probability weights, constructed from available probability amplitudes. This behaviour is a natural consequence of the Uncertainty Principle. The phenomenon of "anomalous weak values" has no non-trivial analogue in classical statistics.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3216085 (Why is no real title available?)
• Feynman-path analysis of Hardy's paradox: measurements and the uncertainty principle
• Quantum Cheshire cats
• Strange weak values
• `Superluminal paradox' in wave packet propagation and its quantum mechanical resolution

Cited in

(14)

• Pointer supershifts and superoscillations in weak measurements
• Weak measurements, non-classicality and negative probability
• Quantum violation of fluctuation-dissipation theorem
• Weak values and the Aharonov–Vaidman gauge
• Restrictions on the existence of weak values in quantum mechanics: weak quantum evolution concept
• Revisiting weak values through non-normality
• The physical origin of anomalous weak values
• Anomalous weak values are caused by disturbance
• Extraordinary interactions between light and matter determined by anomalous weak values
• Weak value controversy
• Photon trajectories, anomalous velocities and weak measurements: a classical interpretation
• Semiclassical theory of weak values
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• Weak values in a classical theory with an epistemic restriction

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