Bistability in a differential equation model of oyster reef height and sediment accumulation

DOI10.1016/J.JTBI.2011.08.013MaRDI QIDQ1786495zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors William C. Jordan-Cooley, Romuald N. Lipcius, Leah B. Shaw, J. Shen, Junping Shi

Publication date 24 September 2018

Published in Journal of Theoretical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1102.2666

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationdifferential equation modelalternative stable statesoyster restoration

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Ecology (92D40) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23)

Abstract: Native oyster populations in Chesapeake Bay have been the focus of three decades of restoration attempts, which have generally failed to rebuild the populations and oyster reef structure. Recent restoration successes and field experiments suggest that high-relief reefs offset heavy sedimentation and promote oyster survival, disease resistance and growth, in contrast to low-relief reefs which degrade in just a few years. These findings suggest the existence of alternative stable states in oyster reef populations. We developed a mathematical model consisting of three differential equations that represent volumes of live oysters, dead oyster shells (= accreting reef), and sediment. Bifurcation analysis and numerical simulations demonstrated that multiple nonnegative equilibria can exist for live oyster, accreting reef and sediment volume at an ecologically reasonable range of parameter values; the initial height of oyster reefs determined which equilibrium was reached. This investigation thus provides a conceptual framework for alternative stable states in native oyster populations, and can be used as a tool to improve the likelihood of success in restoration efforts.

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Cites work

• Alternative dynamical states in stage-structured consumer populations
• Backward bifurcation in epidemic control
• Bifurcation from simple eigenvalues
• Imperfect transcritical and pitchfork bifurcations

Cited in

(8)

• Bistability in a model of grassland and forest transition
• Bifurcation from a degenerate simple eigenvalue
• Modeling alternative stable states in Caribbean coral reefs
• Persistence and extinction for stochastic ecological models with internal and external variables
• BIFURCATION ANALYSIS OF A DDE MODEL OF THE CORAL REEF
• Persistence and extinction of population in reaction-diffusion-advection model with strong Allee effect growth
• Bifurcation analysis on a river population model with varying boundary conditions
• Alternative stable states, coral reefs, and smooth dynamics with a kick

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