Persistence and extinction for stochastic ecological models with internal and external variables
From MaRDI portal
Publication:2311906
Abstract: The dynamics of species' densities depend both on internal and external variables. Internal variables include frequencies of individuals exhibiting different phenotypes or living in different spatial locations. External variables include abiotic factors or non-focal species. These internal or external variables may fluctuate due to stochastic fluctuations in environmental conditions. We prove theorems for stochastic persistence and exclusion for stochastic ecological difference equations accounting for internal and external variables. Specifically, we use a stochastic analog of average Lyapunov functions to develop sufficient and necessary conditions for (i) all population densities spending little time at low densities, and (ii) population trajectories asymptotically approaching the extinction set with positive probability. For (i) and (ii), respectively, we provide quantitative estimates on the fraction of time that the system is near the extinction set, and the probability of asymptotic extinction as a function of the initial state of the system. Furthermore, we provide lower bounds for the expected time to escape neighborhoods of the extinction set. To illustrate the applicability of our results, we analyze stochastic models of evolutionary games, Lotka-Volterra dynamics, trait evolution, and spatially structured disease dynamics. Our analysis of these models demonstrates environmental stochasticity facilitates coexistence of strategies in the hawk-dove game, but inhibits coexistence in the rock-paper-scissors game and a Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model. Furthermore, environmental fluctuations with positive auto-correlations can promote persistence of evolving populations and persistence of diseases in patchy landscapes. While our results help close the gap between the persistence theories for deterministic and stochastic systems, we highlight challenges for future research.
Recommendations
- Persistence and extinction in a stochastic nonautonomous logistic model of population dynamics
- Extinction and permanence in a stochastic non-autonomous population system
- Extinction-time for stochastic population models
- Stochastic extinction and persistence of a parasite-host epidemiological model
- Permanence and extinction of stochastic regime-switching mutualism model
- Stochastic population and epidemic models. Persistence and extinction
- Permanence and extinction for a stochastic two-species competitive system
- Persistence versus extinction for a class of discrete-time structured population models
- Persistence and extinction in stochastic non-autonomous logistic systems
- Equilibrium and extinction in stochastic population dynamics
Cites work
- A general cooperation theorem for hypercycles
- A general model to account for enzyme variation in natural populations. V. The SAS-CFF model
- Bistability in a differential equation model of oyster reef height and sediment accumulation
- Coexistence and extinction for stochastic Kolmogorov systems
- Coexistence for systems governed by difference equations of Lotka- Volterra type
- Coexistence of competitors in spatially and temporally varying environments: A look at the combined effects of different sorts of variability
- Criteria for \(C^r\) robust permanence
- Evolutionary game dynamics
- Evolutionary Game Theory, Natural Selection, and Darwinian Dynamics
- Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics
- General theory of competitive coexistence in spatially-varying environments.
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3835792 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3975284 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 193038 (Why is no real title available?)
- Invasibility and stochastic boundedness in monotonic competition models
- Iterated Random Functions
- Lotka-Volterra with randomly fluctuating environments or ``how switching between beneficial environments can make survival harder
- Lyapunov exponents and the mathematics of invasion in oscillatory or chaotic populations
- Markov Chains and Stochastic Stability
- Multispecies competition in variable environments
- Niche overlap and invasion of competitors in random environments. I. Models without demographic stochasticity
- Persistence despite perturbations for interacting populations
- Persistence for stochastic difference equations: a mini-review
- Persistence in fluctuating environments
- Persistence in fluctuating environments for interacting structured populations
- Persistence of structured populations in random environments
- Population models with environmental stochasticity
- Probability with Martingales
- Pushed beyond the brink: Allee effects, environmental stochasticity, and extinction
- Random switching between vector fields having a common zero
- Robust Permanence for Ecological Differential Equations, Minimax, and Discretizations
- Robust permanence for ecological equations with internal and external feedbacks
- Robust permanence for interacting structured populations
- Stochastic Lotka-Volterra food chains
- Stochastic population growth in spatially heterogeneous environments
- Stochastic population growth in spatially heterogeneous environments: the density-dependent case
- The evolution of cooperation
- The logic of animal conflict
- The stabilizing effect of a random environment
- When do factors promoting genetic diversity also promote population persistence? A demographic perspective on Gillespie's SAS-CFF model
Cited in
(31)- A study of the impact of environmental stochasticity on extinction probabilities by Monte Carlo integration
- Robust permanence for ecological equations with internal and external feedbacks
- Extinction and persistence of a stochastic Gilpin-Ayala model under regime switching on patches
- Dynamics of task allocation in social insect colonies: scaling effects of colony size versus work activities
- Coexistence, extinction, and optimal harvesting in discrete-time stochastic population models
- The P^* rule in the stochastic Holt-Lawton model of apparent competition
- A general theory of coexistence and extinction for stochastic ecological communities
- Stationary distributions of persistent ecological systems
- Fitting stochastic predator-prey models using both population density and kill rate data
- Permanence via invasion graphs: incorporating community assembly into modern coexistence theory
- Impacts of demographic and environmental stochasticity on population dynamics with cooperative effects
- A classification of the dynamics of three-dimensional stochastic ecological systems
- Stabilizing multiple equilibria and cycles with noisy prediction-based control
- When do factors promoting genetic diversity also promote population persistence? A demographic perspective on Gillespie's SAS-CFF model
- Resident-invader dynamics of similar strategies in fluctuating environments
- Mean persistence and extinction for a novel stochastic turbidostat model
- Permanence and extinction in a stochastic service-resource mutualism model
- Pushed beyond the brink: Allee effects, environmental stochasticity, and extinction
- The lottery model for ecological competition in nonstationary environments
- Extinction and permanence in a stochastic non-autonomous population system
- Extinction scenarios in evolutionary processes: a multinomial Wright-Fisher approach
- \textit{Wolbachia} invasion to wild mosquito population in stochastic environment
- Persistence and periodic measure of a stochastic predator–prey model with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response
- Processes governing species richness in communities exposed to temporal environmental stochasticity: a review and synthesis of modelling approaches
- Population size in stochastic multi-patch ecological models
- The long-term dynamic behaviors of a stochastic predator-prey model with fear and group defense
- Extinction and persistence in a temperature-driven, stage-structured stochastic model of \textit{Dalbulus maidis} dynamics with nonlinear density-dependent regulation
- Population size in stochastic discrete-time ecological dynamics
- The role of random perturbations in the dynamic variability of a discrete predator-prey model: a stochastic sensitivity analysis
- Harvesting and seeding of stochastic populations: analysis and numerical approximation
- Establishment success and extinction risk in autocorrelated environments
This page was built for publication: Persistence and extinction for stochastic ecological models with internal and external variables
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2311906)
