Fourier series of modular graph functions

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2018.04.012zbMATH Open1444.11180arXiv1708.07998OpenAlexW2963797523WikidataQ101170288 ScholiaQ101170288MaRDI QIDQ1786683FDOQ1786683

Authors: Eric D'Hoker, W. Duke 

Publication date: 24 September 2018

Published in: Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Modular graph functions associate to a graph an $SL(2,Z)$-invariant function on the upper half plane. We obtain the Fourier series of modular graph functions of arbitrary weight $w$ and two-loop order. The motivation for this work is to develop a deeper understanding of the origin of the algebraic identities between modular graph functions which have been discovered recently, and of the relation between the existence of these identities and the occurrence of cusp forms. We show that the constant Fourier mode, as a function of the modulus $au$, consists of a Laurent polynomial in $y=pi,mIm(au)$ of degree $(w,1-w)$, plus a contribution which decays exponentially as $yoinfty$. The Laurent polynomial is a linear combination with rational coefficients of the top term $y^w$, and lower order terms $zeta(2k+1)y^{w-2k-1}$ for $1leqkleqw-1$, as well as terms $zeta(2w-2ell-3)zeta(2ell+1)y^{2-w}$ for $1leqellleqw-3$. The exponential contribution is a linear combination of exponentials of $y$ and incomplete $Gamma$-functions whose coefficients are Laurent polynomials in $y$ with rational coefficients.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.07998

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zbMATH Keywords

modular graph functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multiple Dirichlet series and zeta functions and multizeta values (11M32) Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) (14G10)

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Cited In (20)

• Two string theory flavours of generalised Eisenstein series
• A simplifying feature of the heterotic one loop four graviton amplitude
• Poincaré series for modular graph forms at depth two. I: Seeds and Laplace systems
• Poincaré series for modular graph forms at depth two. II: Iterated integrals of cusp forms
• Modular graph functions and odd cuspidal functions. Fourier and Poincaré series
• Zero mode of the Fourier series of some modular graphs from Poincaré series
• Higher genus modular graph functions, string invariants, and their exact asymptotics
• Generating series of all modular graph forms from iterated Eisenstein integrals
• The SAGEX review on scattering amplitudes Chapter 10: Selected topics on modular covariance of type IIB string amplitudes and their N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills duals
• Proving relations between modular graph functions
• Towards closed strings as single-valued open strings at genus one
• Formulas for non-holomorphic Eisenstein series and for the Riemann zeta function at odd integers
• Scalar‐valued depth two Eichler–Shimura integrals of cusp forms
• Discreteness and integrality in conformal field theory
• Non-holomorphic modular forms from zeta generators
• Basis decompositions and a Mathematica package for modular graph forms
• Modular graph forms from equivariant iterated Eisenstein integrals
• Modular graph functions and asymptotic expansions of Poincaré series
• Integrating three-loop modular graph functions and transcendentality of string amplitudes
• To the cusp and back: resurgent analysis for modular graph functions

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