Let \(G\) be a finitely generated infinite group and let \(H\) be a subgroup of \(G\). Denote by \(e(G,H)\) the number of ends of the pair \((G,H)\). If \(H\) is the trivial group then this invariant is simply the number of ends of \(G\) and is computed via techniques in group cohomology to be \(1 + \text{rank }H^ 1(G, {\mathbf Z} G)\). The main result of this paper is a generalization of this calculation to cases other than \(H\) trivial. For instance in the case of \(H\) an infinite cyclic group, it is shown that \(e(G,H) = 1 + \text{rank }H^ 1 (G, {\mathbf Z}[G/H])\).
- Ends of groups with the integers as quotient
- Ends of Schreier graphs of hyperbolic groups
- Remarks on a theorem of Swarup on ends of pairs of groups
- On the space of ends of infinitely generated groups
- Groups with infinitely many ends are not fraction groups.
- Context-free pairs of groups. I: Context-free pairs and graphs
- Ends of Group Pairs and Non-Positively Curved Cube Complexes
- The Ends of Algebras
- Relative ends and duality groups
- Differential calculi in group algebras and group ends
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