The homotopy groups _ * (L_ 2 S^ 0)
The chromatic approach to stable homotopy is based on Bousfield's localization functors \(L_n\), which are localization with respect to \(v_n^{-1} \text{BP}\) or \(E(n)\). Here BP is the Brown-Peterson spectrum at the prime \(p\) and \(E(n)\) is constructed from BP by killing and inverting certain elements in \(\text{BP}_*= \mathbb{Z}_{(p)} [v_1, v_2, \dots ]\) to obtain \(E(n)_*= \mathbb{Z}_{(p)} [v_1, v_2, \dots, v_n, v_n^{-1} ]\). Since \(L_n L_m= L_m\) for \(n\geq m\), the localization map \(X\to L_m X\) gives rise to an inverse system \(\to L_n X\to L_{n-1} X\to \cdots L_1 X\to L_0 X\) which is called the chromatic tower of \(X\). For \(X\) finite it is known that \(\pi_* (X)\cong \varprojlim \pi_* (L_n X)\), hence it is fundamental to understand the pieces \(L_n X\), in particular \(\pi_* (L_n S^0)\) which gathers the information on periodic families in \(\pi_*^s (S^0)\) related to \(v_n\). Serre's theorem on the homotopy groups of spheres gives \(\pi_* (L_0 S^0)= \mathbb{Q}\), and work of Mahowald, Miller, Ravenel and Bousfield has determined \(\pi_* (L_1 S^0)\), which is given by the image of the classical \(J\)-homomorphism in positive dimensions (at \(p\neq 2\)), but has nontrivial homotopy in negative dimensions as well. This paper contains the important next step, namely the computation of \(\pi_* (L_2 S^0)\) for \(p>3\). The result is much too complicated to be stated here. The computation of \(\pi_* (L_2 S^0)\) is highly technical and complex and uses various spectral sequences. The main tools are the Adams-Novikov spectral sequence based on \(E(2)\) and the chromatic spectral sequence with \(E_1\)-term \(E_1^{s,t}= H^t (M^s_k)\) converging to \(H^{s+t} (E(2)/ I_k)\). Here \(M^s_k\) is an inductively constructed \(E(2)\)-comodule and \(I_k= (p, v_1, \dots, v_k)\). The groups \(H^* (M^0_1)\), \(H^* (M^1_0)\), \(H^* (M^1_1)\) have been known for some time, so the main result is the determination of \(H^* (M^2_0)\). The computation of \(H^* (M^2_0)\) proceeds inductively using \(\text{mod } p\) and \(v_1\)-Bockstein spectral sequences and gives \(\pi_* (L_2 S^0)\) as a corollary. But \(H^* (M^2_0)\) contains much more information and will have other applications, e.g. on non triviality of certain products, as well.
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- The Goodwillie tower of the identity functor and the unstable periodic homotopy of spheres
- The Adams-Novikov \(E_2\)-term for \(\pi_*(L_2S^0)\) at the prime 2
- On some products of \(\beta\)-elements in the stable homotopy of \(L_ 2\)-local spheres
- Centralizers of elementary Abelian p-subgroups and mod-p cohomology of profinite groups
- Chromatic splitting for the \(K(2)\)-local sphere at \(p=2\)
- Computations of orbits for the Lubin-Tate ring
- The chromatic splitting conjecture at \(n = p = 2\)
- The convergence of \(\widetilde{\gamma}_s (b_0h_n- h_1b_{n-1})\)
- On homotopy groups of \(E_C^{hG_{24}} \wedge A_1\)
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- The homotopy groups of \(L_2T(1)/(v_1)\) at an odd prime
- Pin c Cobordism and Equivariant Spin c Cobordism of Cyclic 2-Groups
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- The -family in the K(2)-local sphere at the prime 2
- The centralizer resolution of the \(K(2)\)-local sphere at the prime \(2\)
- On the Iwasawa theory of the Lubin-Tate moduli space
- The Slice Spectral Sequence of a 𝐶₄-Equivariant Height-4 Lubin–Tate Theory
- Exotic Picard groups and chromatic vanishing via the Gross-Hopkins duality
- \(KU\)-local zeta-functions of finite CW-complexes
- Morava K-theory and filtrations by powers
- The cohomology of P(2) in dimensions less than 4 at an odd prime
- The duality resolution at n=p=2
- New infinite families in the stable homotopy groups of spheres
- Nonvanishing of products in v₂-periodic families at the prime 3
- Towards the finiteness of \(\pi _*L_{K(n)}S^0\)
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