A categorification of the Temperley-Lieb algebra and Schur quotients of U(sl₂) via projective and Zuckerman functors
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Publication:1807634
Abstract: We identify the Grothendieck group of certain direct sum of singular blocks of the highest weight category for sl(n) with the n-th tensor power of the fundamental (two-dimensional) sl(2)-module. The action of U(sl(2)) is given by projective functors and the commuting action of the Temperley-Lieb algebra by Zuckerman functors. Indecomposable projective functors correspond to Lusztig canonical basis in U(sl(2)). In the dual realization the n-th tensor power of the fundamental representation is identified with a direct sum of parabolic blocks of the highest weight category. Translation across the wall functors act as generators of the Temperley-Lieb algebra while Zuckerman functors act as generators of U(sl(2)).
Categorification means the construction of tensor categories with given Grothendieck groups. In this paper the authors obtain two categorifications of the \(U(\mathfrak{sl}_2)\)-action in \(V^{\otimes n}_1\) and of its commutant, the Temperley-Lieb algebra by functors between representation categories of \(\mathfrak{gl}_n\). Starting with a collection of preliminary facts and definitions in section 2: Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{sl}_2\) and categories of highest weight modules, section 3: Singular categories, is devoted to the first type of categorification. In this case \(V^{\otimes n}_1\) is realized as a Grothendieck group of a category defined as a direct sum of singular blocks in the category of highest weight \(\mathfrak{gl}_n\)-modules. The categorification of the \(U(\mathfrak{sl}_2)\)-action is given by projective functors, while Zuckerman functors are used to categorify the action of the Temperley-Lieb algebra on \(V^{\otimes n}_1\). Another categorification is constructed in section 4: Parabolic categories. In that case \(V^{\otimes n}_1\) is realized by a direct sum of parabolic subcategories of regular blocks of \(\mathfrak{gl}_n\)-modules. The role of projective and Zuckerman functors is reversed, the categorification of the Temperley-Lieb algebra action is given by projective functors, while the action of \(U(\mathfrak{sl}_2)\) is achieved via Zuckerman functors. There is a conjecture, that the Koszul duality functor exchanges the categorifications constructed in section 3 and section 4, and more generally, even exchanges projective and Zuckerman functors.
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