Cycling chaos: Its creation, persistence and loss of stability in a model of nonlinear magnetoconvection
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attracting cycling chaotic stateblowout bifurcationchaotic attractorcross-roll instabilityheteroclinic cycleinvariant subspacemagnetoconvectionninth-order truncated ordinary differential equation modelresonance bifurcationsymmetrythree-dimensional incompressible convectiontransverse Lyapunov exponents
Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10) Convection in hydrodynamic stability (76E06) Stability and instability of magnetohydrodynamic and electrohydrodynamic flows (76E25) Symmetry analysis, Lie group and Lie algebra methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M60) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05)
Abstract: We examine a model system where attractors may consist of a heteroclinic cycle between chaotic sets; this `cycling chaos' manifests itself as trajectories that spend increasingly long periods lingering near chaotic invariant sets interspersed with short transitions between neighbourhoods of these sets. This behaviour can be robust (i.e., structurally stable) for systems with symmetries and provides robust examples of non-ergodic attractors in such systems; we examine bifurcations of this state. We discuss a scenario where an attracting cycling chaotic state is created at a blowout bifurcation of a chaotic attractor in an invariant subspace. This is a novel scenario for the blowout bifurcation and causes us to introduce the idea of set supercriticality to recognise such bifurcations. The robust cycling chaotic state can be followed to a point where it loses stability at a resonance bifurcation and creates a series of large period attractors. The model we consider is a 9th order truncated ODE model of three-dimensional incompressible convection in a plane layer of conducting fluid subjected to a vertical magnetic field and a vertical temperature gradient. Symmetries of the model lead to the existence of invariant subspaces for the dynamics; in particular there are invariant subspaces that correspond to regimes of two-dimensional flows. Stable two-dimensional chaotic flow can go unstable to three-dimensional flow via the cross-roll instability. We show how the bifurcations mentioned above can be located by examination of various transverse Liapunov exponents. We also consider a reduction of the ODE to a map and demonstrate that the same behaviour can be found in the corresponding map.
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Cites work
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- Chaotic saddles in a generalized Lorenz model of magnetoconvection
- Multistability and Bubbling Route to Chaos in a Deterministic Model for Geomagnetic Field Reversals
- Stability of cycling behaviour near a heteroclinic network model of rock-paper-scissors-lizard-spock
- Complex intermittent dynamics in large-aspect-ratio homogeneously broadened single-mode lasers
- Cycling chaotic attractors in two models for dynamics with invariant subspaces
- Phase resetting effects for robust cycles between chaotic sets
- In-out intermittency with nested subspaces in a system of globally coupled, complex Ginzburg-Landau equations
- Robust heteroclinic cycles in pluridimensions
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