Stability of cycling behaviour near a heteroclinic network model of rock-paper-scissors-lizard-spock

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Publication:5036286

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AC3560zbMATH Open1495.37020arXiv2010.10666OpenAlexW3094439386MaRDI QIDQ5036286FDOQ5036286


Authors: Claire Postlethwaite, A. M. Rucklidge Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 23 February 2022

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The well-known game of Rock--Paper--Scissors can be used as a simple model of competition between three species. When modelled in continuous time using differential equations, the resulting system contains a heteroclinic cycle between the three equilibrium solutions representing the existence of only a single species. The game can be extended in a symmetric fashion by the addition of two further strategies (`Lizard' and `Spock'): now each strategy is dominant over two of the remaining four strategies, and is dominated by the remaining two. The differential equation model contains a set of coupled heteroclinic cycles forming a heteroclinic network. In this paper we carefully consider the dynamics near this heteroclinic network. We are able to identify regions of parameter space in which arbitrarily long periodic sequences of visits are made to the neighbourhoods of the equilibria, which form a complicated pattern in parameter space.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10666




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