Stability of cycling behaviour near a heteroclinic network model of rock-paper-scissors-lizard-spock
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Publication:5036286
Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits for dynamical systems (37C29) Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems (37G15) Evolutionary games (91A22) Complex behavior and chaotic systems of ordinary differential equations (34C28) Dynamical aspects of symmetries, equivariant bifurcation theory (37G40) Equivariant dynamical systems (37C81)
Abstract: The well-known game of Rock--Paper--Scissors can be used as a simple model of competition between three species. When modelled in continuous time using differential equations, the resulting system contains a heteroclinic cycle between the three equilibrium solutions representing the existence of only a single species. The game can be extended in a symmetric fashion by the addition of two further strategies (`Lizard' and `Spock'): now each strategy is dominant over two of the remaining four strategies, and is dominated by the remaining two. The differential equation model contains a set of coupled heteroclinic cycles forming a heteroclinic network. In this paper we carefully consider the dynamics near this heteroclinic network. We are able to identify regions of parameter space in which arbitrarily long periodic sequences of visits are made to the neighbourhoods of the equilibria, which form a complicated pattern in parameter space.
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Cited in
(20)- Stability of heteroclinic cycles: a new approach based on a replicator equation
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- Multiple limit cycles for the continuous model of the rock-scissors-paper game between bacteriocin producing bacteria
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