Resonance bifurcations from robust homoclinic cycles

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/23/3/011MaRDI QIDQ3550009zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Claire Postlethwaite, Jonathan H. P. Dawes

Publication date 30 March 2010

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.4591

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbitshomoclinic and heteroclinic orbits

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems (37G15)

Abstract: We present two calculations for a class of robust homoclinic cycles with symmetry Z_n x Z_2^n, for which the sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability given by Krupa and Melbourne are not optimal. Firstly, we compute optimal conditions for asymptotic stability using transition matrix techniques which make explicit use of the geometry of the group action. Secondly, through an explicit computation of the global parts of the Poincare map near the cycle we show that, generically, the resonance bifurcations from the cycles are supercritical: a unique branch of asymptotically stable period orbits emerges from the resonance bifurcation and exists for coefficient values where the cycle has lost stability. This calculation is the first to explicitly compute the criticality of a resonance bifurcation, and answers a conjecture of Field and Swift in a particular limiting case. Moreover, we are able to obtain an asymptotically-correct analytic expression for the period of the bifurcating orbit, with no adjustable parameters, which has not proved possible previously. We show that the asymptotic analysis compares very favourably with numerical results.

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