Dissecting a resonance wedge on heteroclinic bifurcations

DOI10.1007/S10955-021-02811-4zbMATH Open1479.34079arXiv2012.12954OpenAlexW3194490310MaRDI QIDQ820875FDOQ820875

Authors: Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues 

Publication date: 28 September 2021

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This article studies routes to chaos occurring within a resonance wedge for a 3-parametric family of differential equations acting on a 3-sphere. Our starting point is an autonomous vector field whose flow exhibits a weakly attracting heteroclinic network made by two 1-dimensional connections and a 2-dimensional separatrix between two equilibria with different Morse indices. After changing the parameters, while keeping the 1-dimensional connections unaltered, we concentrate our study in the case where the 2-dimensional invariant manifolds of the equilibria do not intersect. We derive the first return map near the ghost of the attractor and we reduce the analysis of the system to a 2-dimensional map on the cylinder. Complex dynamical features arise from a discrete-time Bogdanov-Takens singularity, which may be seen as the organizing center by which one can obtain infinitely many attracting tori, strange attractors, infinitely many sinks and non-trivial contracting wandering domains. These dynamical phenomena occur within a structure that we call resonance wedge. As an application, we may see the "classical" Arnold tongue as a projection of a resonance wedge. The results are general, extend to other contexts and lead to a fine-tuning of the theory.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12954

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zbMATH Keywords

heteroclinic bifurcationsstrange attractorsArnold tongueresonance wedgetorus-breakdown

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Ordinary differential equations and systems on manifolds (34C40)

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