Torus-breakdown near a heteroclinic attractor: a case study

DOI10.1142/S0218127421300299MaRDI QIDQ4958567zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Luísa Castro, Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

Publication date 14 September 2021

Published in International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.09640

zbMATH Keywords

Arnold tongueglobal bifurcationheteroclinic attractorstrange attractorsymmetry-breakingtorus-breakdown

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Dynamical aspects of attractors and their bifurcations (37G35)

Abstract: There are few explicit examples in the literature of vector fields exhibiting complex dynamics that may be proved analytically. This paper reports numerical experiments performed for an explicit two-parameter family of vector fields unfolding an attracting heteroclinic network, linking two saddle-foci with $(mathbbSO(2)oplusmathbb{Z}_2)$-symmetry. The vector field is the restriction to $mathbb{S}^3$ of a polynomial vector field in $mathbb{R}^4$. We investigate global bifurcations due to symmetry-breaking and we detect strange attractors via a phenomenon called Torus-Breakdown theory. We explain how an attracting torus gets destroyed by following the changes in the invariant manifolds of the saddle-foci. Although a complete understanding of the corresponding bifurcation diagram and the mechanisms underlying the dynamical changes is still out of reach, using a combination of theoretical tools and computer simulations, we have uncovered some complex patterns for the symmetric family under analysis. This also suggests a route to obtain rotational horseshoes; additionally, we give an attempt to elucidate some of the bifurcations involved in an Arnold wedge.

Recommendations

• Partial symmetry breaking and heteroclinic tangencies
• Global bifurcations close to symmetry
• Unfolding a Bykov attractor: from an attracting torus to strange attractors
• Experimentally accessible orbits near a Bykov cycle
• Spiralling dynamics near heteroclinic networks

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Cited in

(9)

• Large strange attractors in the unfolding of a heteroclinic attractor
• Strange attractors in a dynamical system inspired by a seasonally forced SIR model
• Partial symmetry breaking and heteroclinic tangencies
• ANALYSIS OF TORUS BREAKDOWN INTO CHAOS IN A CONSTRAINT DUFFING VAN DER POL OSCILLATOR
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