Large strange attractors in the unfolding of a heteroclinic attractor
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Publication:2131184
Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Complex behavior and chaotic systems of ordinary differential equations (34C28) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Attractors of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D45) Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45)
Abstract: In this paper we present a mechanism for the emergence of strange attractors in a one-parameter family of differential equations acting on a 3-dimensional sphere. When the parameter is zero, its flow exhibits an attracting heteroclinic network (Bykov network) made by two 1-dimensional connections and one 2-dimensional separatrix between hyperbolic saddles-foci with different Morse indices. After slightly increasing the parameter, while keeping the 1-dimensional connections unaltered, we concentrate our study in the case where the 2-dimensional invariant manifolds of the equilibria do not intersect. We will show that, for a set of parameters close enough to zero with positive Lebesgue measure, the dynamics exhibits strange attractors winding around an annulus in the phase space, supporting Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen (SRB) measures. We prove the existence of a sequence of parameter values for which the family exhibits a superstable sink. We also characterise the transition from a Bykov network to a strange attractor.
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Cited in
(12)- Rank-one strange attractors \textit{versus} heteroclinic tangles
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