Virtual knot theory
From MaRDI portal
Publication:1817592
DOI10.1006/EUJC.1999.0314zbMATH Open0938.57006arXivmath/9811028OpenAlexW2156613167WikidataQ29028539 ScholiaQ29028539MaRDI QIDQ1817592FDOQ1817592
Publication date: 22 June 2000
Published in: European Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Virtual knot theory is a generalization (discovered by the author in 1996) of knot theory to the study of all oriented Gauss codes. (Classical knot theory is a study of planar Gauss codes.) Graph theory studies non-planar graphs via graphical diagrams with virtual crossings. Virtual knot theory studies non-planar Gauss codes via knot diagrams with virtual crossings. This paper gives basic results and examples (such as non-trivial virtual knots with trivial Jones polynomial), studies fundamental group and quandles of virtual knots, extensions of the bracket and Jones polynomials, quantum link invariants with virtual framings, Vassiliev invariants and applications to knots in thickened surfaces.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9811028
Recommendations
Cites Work
Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)
- Chord index for knots in thickened surfaces
- A geometric invariant of virtual \(n\)-links
- Kaestner brackets
- The affine index polynomial invariant of flat virtual knots
- ON COLORED QUANDLE LONGITUDES AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO TANGLE EMBEDDINGS AND VIRTUAL KNOTS
- The polynomials of prime virtual knots of genus 1 and complexity at most 5
- Injective labeled oriented trees are aspherical
- Virtual tangles and fiber functors
- AN ISOMORPHISM THEOREM FOR ALEXANDER BIQUANDLES
- Classification of virtual string links up to cobordism
- F-polynomials of tabulated virtual knots
- Writhe polynomials and shell moves for virtual knots and links
- Reidemeister moves in Gauss diagrams
- Linking invariants of even virtual links
- Compact and long virtual knots
- \texttt{Gauss-lintel}, an algorithm suite for exploring chord diagrams
- Additional gradings on generalizations of Khovanov homology and invariants of embedded surfaces
- Doodles on surfaces
- Some remarks on the chord index
- Concordances to prime hyperbolic virtual knots
- Operator formalism for topology-conserving crossing dynamics in planar knot diagrams
- Alexander invariants for virtual knots
- ON A CLASS OF VIRTUAL KNOTS WITH UNIT JONES POLYNOMIAL
- A VIRTUAL LINK POLYNOMIAL AND THE VIRTUAL CROSSING NUMBER
- POLYNOMIAL KNOT AND LINK INVARIANTS FROM THE VIRTUAL BIQUANDLE
- Distributive biracks and solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation
- Alexander invariants of periodic virtual knots
- Statistical topology and knotting of fluctuating filaments
- Virtual knots undetected by 1- and 2-strand bracket polynomials
- A family of polynomial invariants for virtual knots
- FUNDAMENTAL BIQUANDLES OF RIBBON 2-KNOTS AND RIBBON TORUS-KNOTS WITH ISOMORPHIC FUNDAMENTAL QUANDLES
- Virtual concordance and the generalized Alexander polynomial
- Minimal crossing number implies minimal supporting genus
- On gauss codes of virtual doodles
- VASSILIEV INVARIANTS FROM PARITY MAPPINGS
- Some generalizations of Satoh’s Tube map
- The Chord Index, its Definitions, Applications, and Generalizations
- Balloons and hoops and their universal finite-type invariant, BF theory, and an ultimate Alexander invariant
- Biquandle virtual brackets
- Virtual links which are equivalent as twisted links
- Graphical virtual links and a polynomial for signed cyclic graphs
- ON THE DEHN COMPLEX OF VIRTUAL LINKS
- POLYNOMIAL INVARIANTS FOR VIRTUAL KNOTS VIA VIRTUALIZATION MOVES
- RIBBON TORUS KNOTS PRESENTED BY VIRTUAL KNOTS WITH UP TO FOUR CROSSINGS
- The multi-variable affine index polynomial
- Signature, nullity and determinant of checkerboard colorable virtual links
- The linking number in systems with periodic boundary conditions
- Turaev hyperbolicity of classical and virtual knots
- An unknotting index for virtual links
- Set-theoretic Yang-Baxter \& reflection equations and quantum group symmetries
- Kauffman–Harary conjecture for alternating virtual knots
- A note on coverings of virtual knots
- Finite-type 1-cocycles of knots given by Polyak–Viro Formulas
- Generalizations of the Wada representations and virtual link groups
- General constructions of biquandles and their symmetries
- Representations of the loop braid groups from braided tensor categories
- Virtual homotopy
- State sum invariants for flat virtual links from the chord index
- Signature and concordance of virtual knots
- On a local move for virtual knots and links
- From braces to Hecke algebras and quantum groups
- TG-Hyperbolicity of virtual links
- An invariant of virtual knots using flat virtual knot diagrams
- MARKOV THEOREM FOR FREE LINKS
- Two-variable polynomial invariants of virtual knots arising from flat virtual knot invariants
- Gordian complexes of knots and virtual knots given by region crossing changes and arc shift moves
- Classical results for alternating virtual links
- Band-passes and long virtual knot concordance
- Tied monoids
- The center of the virtual braid group is trivial
- GENERA AND PERIODICITY OF VIRTUAL KNOTS AND LINKS
- Enumeration of rooted 4-regular maps without planar loops
- Varieties of representations of virtual knot groups in \(SL_2(\mathbb C)\)
- A lower bound for the crossing number of links in thickened surfaces
- The generalized Yamada polynomials of virtual spatial graphs
- Representations of virtual braids by automorphisms and virtual knot groups
- ON EXTENDED INVARIANTS OF VIRTUAL PSEUDO PRIME KNOTS
- Arrow calculus for welded and classical links
- Extensions of some classical local moves on knot diagrams
- Crossing changes, delta moves and sharp moves on welded knots
- A Markov's theorem for extended welded braids and links
- Multi-switches, representations of virtual braids, and invariants of virtual links
- Polynomial birack modules
- NODAL PARITY INVARIANTS OF KNOTTED RIGID VERTEX GRAPHS
- On long knots in the full torus
- Milnor invariants, \(2n\)-moves and \(V^n\)-moves for welded string links
- Generalized virtualization on welded links
- TACKLING THE TREFOILS
- An unknotting invariant for welded knots
- Low-dimensional representations of the three component loop braid group
- Link invariants derived from multiplexing of crossings
- The Dabkowski-Sahi invariant and 4-moves for links
- Computations of the slice genus of virtual knots
- Pure virtual braids, resonance, and formality
- QUANDLES AND LINKING NUMBER
- Virtual links with finite medial bikei
- Quantum invariants of knotoids
- Tangle Machines
- Khovanov homology, Lee homology and a Rasmussen invariant for virtual knots
- A family of polynomial invariants for flat virtual knots
This page was built for publication: Virtual knot theory
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q1817592)
