Safety stocks and the order quantity that leads to the minimal stock

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In this sequel to earlier papers, attention has been paid to the out of stock probability \(\alpha\). For practical applications a flow diagram is given as a resumé of the different approaches that cover the whole range \(n=(\mu /\sigma)^ 2\geq 0.25\), where \(\mu\) and \(\sigma\) are the expected value and the standard deviation of the demand in the lead time. As the physical stock is a convex function of the order quantity Q, the value of Q is determined by which the stock is minimal. A simple approximation leads to an optimal Q that is only a function of n and \(\sigma\). This theoretical approach is very practical, because 'high inventories' is a main problem in industry.











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