Fake Enriques surfaces

DOI10.1016/0040-9383(88)90021-3MaRDI QIDQ1824006zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christian Okonek

Publication date 1988

Published in Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-9383(88)90021-3

zbMATH Keywords

\(C^{\infty }\)- structuresDonaldson invarianthomotopy Enriques surfaceunderlying topological manifold of an Enriques surface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ordered rings (13J25) Topological properties in algebraic geometry (14F45) Moduli, classification: analytic theory; relations with modular forms (14J15) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28) Specialized structures on manifolds (spin manifolds, framed manifolds, etc.) (57R15)

Review text

An Enriques surface is an elliptic surface with vanishing geometric genus \(p_ g=0\) and \(2K=0\), where K is the canonical bundle, and its fundamental group is \({\mathbb{Z}}/2{\mathbb{Z}}\). A homotopy Enriques surface is one which has the same oriented homotopy type as an Enriques surface. It is proved that the latter is precisely one of those elliptic surfaces with \(p_ g=0\), which have two multiple fibres of multiplicities 2p and 2q, with relatively prime odd integers p and q, which are respectively denoted by \(X(2p,2q)\). All of them are homeomorphically equivalent. For the \(C^{\infty}\)-structure, the author proves that there is an at most finite number of \(X(2p,2q)\) which are diffeomorphic to a fixed type \(X(2p_ 0,2q_ 0)\). This implies that there exist infinitely many \(C^{\infty}\)-structures on the underlying topological manifold of an Enriques surface. The last result is based on the computation of Donaldson's \(\Gamma\)-invariant for these surfaces.

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