Aging properties of an anomalously diffusing particle

DOI10.1016/S0378-4371(02)01361-4zbMATH Open1005.82031arXivcond-mat/0205307OpenAlexW2019136471MaRDI QIDQ1852528FDOQ1852528

Authors: Noëlle Pottier 

Publication date: 6 January 2003

Published in: Physica A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We report new results about the two-time dynamics of an anomalously diffusing classical particle, as described by the generalized Langevin equation with a frequency-dependent noise and the associated friction. The noise is defined by its spectral density proportional to $omeg{a}^{delta-1}$ at low frequencies, with $0<delta<1$ (subdiffusion) or $1<delta<2$ (superdiffusion). Using Laplace analysis, we derive analytic expressions in terms of Mittag-Leffler functions for the correlation functions of the velocity and of the displacement. While the velocity thermalizes at large times (slowly, in contrast to the standard Brownian motion case $delta=1$), the displacement never attains equilibrium: it ages. We thus show that this feature of normal diffusion is shared by a subdiffusive or superdiffusive motion. We provide a closed form analytic expression for the fluctuation-dissipation ratio characterizing aging.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0205307

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zbMATH Keywords

Mittag-Leffler functionsLangevin equationfrequency-dependent noise

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70)

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Cited In (22)

• Ergodicity breaking, ageing, and confinement in generalized diffusion processes with position and time dependent diffusivity
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• From the trajectory to the density memory
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the fluctuation-dissipation relation in non-equilibrium and non-Hamiltonian systems
• Generalized Langevin equation and the Prabhakar derivative
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Aging in the transport on the corrugated ratchet potential
• Kinetic theory of small-amplitude fluctuations in astrophysical plasmas
• A complementary relationship about anomalous diffusions under memory or memoryless damping
• Ageing and confinement in non-ergodic heterogeneous diffusion processes
• Maximizing information exchange between complex networks
• Bimodality of the interspike interval distributions for subordinated diffusion models of integrate-and-fire neurons
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• Charge-particles transport in semiconductors characterized by a generalized Langevin equation with a fractional noise
• Entropy and its quantum thermodynamical implication for anomalous spectral systems
• Non-Markovian two-time correlation dynamics and nonergodicity
• Hydrodynamic fluctuations in the presence of one parameter Mittag-Leffler friction
• The generalized Langevin equation with power-law memory in a nonlinear potential well
• Correlation functions for the fractional generalized Langevin equation in the presence of internal and external noise
• A Langevin dynamics approach to the distribution of animal move lengths

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