Aging properties of an anomalously diffusing particle

DOI10.1016/S0378-4371(02)01361-4MaRDI QIDQ1852528zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Noëlle Pottier

Publication date 6 January 2003

Published in Physica A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0205307

zbMATH Keywords

Mittag-Leffler functionsLangevin equationfrequency-dependent noise

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70)

Abstract: We report new results about the two-time dynamics of an anomalously diffusing classical particle, as described by the generalized Langevin equation with a frequency-dependent noise and the associated friction. The noise is defined by its spectral density proportional to $omeg{a}^{delta-1}$ at low frequencies, with $0<delta<1$ (subdiffusion) or $1<delta<2$ (superdiffusion). Using Laplace analysis, we derive analytic expressions in terms of Mittag-Leffler functions for the correlation functions of the velocity and of the displacement. While the velocity thermalizes at large times (slowly, in contrast to the standard Brownian motion case $delta=1$), the displacement never attains equilibrium: it ages. We thus show that this feature of normal diffusion is shared by a subdiffusive or superdiffusive motion. We provide a closed form analytic expression for the fluctuation-dissipation ratio characterizing aging.

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Cited in

(22)

• Ageing and confinement in non-ergodic heterogeneous diffusion processes
• Ergodicity breaking, ageing, and confinement in generalized diffusion processes with position and time dependent diffusivity
• The generalized Langevin equation with power-law memory in a nonlinear potential well
• Correlation functions for the fractional generalized Langevin equation in the presence of internal and external noise
• Bimodality of the interspike interval distributions for subordinated diffusion models of integrate-and-fire neurons
• Aging in the transport on the corrugated ratchet potential
• On the fluctuation-dissipation relation in non-equilibrium and non-Hamiltonian systems
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• Non-Markovian two-time correlation dynamics and nonergodicity
• Kinetic theory of small-amplitude fluctuations in astrophysical plasmas

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