Boundedness of solutions for semilinear Duffing equations.

DOI10.1016/S0096-3003(01)00203-XMaRDI QIDQ1855848zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiaojing Yang

Publication date 28 January 2003

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/s0096-3003(01)00203-x

zbMATH Keywords

boundedness Duffing equations Moser twist theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C11)

Review text

The author studies the boundedness of all solutions of the equation \(x+n^{2}x+f(x) = p(t)\). The main result is the following theorem: Suppose \(f(x) \in C^{\infty } ({\mathbb R}), p(t)\in C^{6} ({\mathbb R}/2 \pi {\mathbb Z})\). If \(\int^{2\pi }_{0} p(t)e^{-int}dt = 0\) and if \(f(x)\) satisfies the following conditions: the limits \(\lim \limits_{x\rightarrow \infty } f(x) = \lim \limits_{x\rightarrow -\infty } f(x)\) exist and are finite, \(\lim \limits_{| x| \rightarrow \infty } x^{5}f^{(5)}(x) = 0\), there exists an \(m\in {\mathbb N}\), \(m\geq 6\), such that the limits \(\lim \limits_{x\rightarrow \infty } x^{m}f^{(m)}(x) = c^{+}_{m}\), \(\lim \limits_{x\rightarrow -\infty } x^{m}f^{(m)}(x) = c^{-}_{m}\) exist and are finite and \(\tau _{m} = c^{+}_{m}-c^{-}_{m}\neq 0\), \(\tau _{m-j} = 0\), \(j=1,2,\ldots ,m-1\), then every solution \(x(t)\) of the considered equation is bounded: \(\sup \limits_{\mathbb{R}} (x(t)+x'(t))<\infty \). This extends partially the relevant result of \textit{A. C. Lazer} and \textit{D. E. Leach} [Ann. Mat. Pura Appl., IV. Ser. 82, 49--68 (1969; Zbl 0194.12003)] and of \textit{B. Liu} [J. Differ. Equations 145, 119--144 (1998; Zbl 0913.34032)].

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