An alternative to inflation

DOI10.1023/A:1021175216055zbMATH Open1023.83023arXivgr-qc/0205058MaRDI QIDQ1863115FDOQ1863115

Authors: Stefan Hollands, Robert M. Wald 

Publication date: 11 March 2003

Published in: General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Inflationary models are generally credited with explaining the large scale homogeneity, isotropy, and flatness of our universe as well as accounting for the origin of structure (i.e., the deviations from exact homogeneity) in our universe. We argue that the explanations provided by inflation for the homogeneity, isotropy, and flatness of our universe are not satisfactory, and that a proper explanation of these features will require a much deeper understanding of the initial state of our universe. On the other hand, inflationary models are spectacularly successful in providing an explanation of the deviations from homogeneity. We point out here that the fundamental mechanism responsible for providing deviations from homogeneity -- namely, the evolutionary behavior of quantum modes with wavelength larger than the Hubble radius -- will operate whether or not inflation itself occurs. However, if inflation did not occur, one must directly confront the issue of the initial state of modes whose wavelength was larger than the Hubble radius at the time at which they were "born". Under some simple hypotheses concerning the "birth time" and initial state of these modes (but without any "fine tuning"), it is shown that non-inflationary fluid models in the extremely early universe would result in the same density perturbation spectrum and amplitude as inflationary models, although there would be no "slow roll" enhancement of the scalar modes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0205058

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zbMATH Keywords

inflationearly universepower spectrumstructure formationPlanck timeprimordial fluctuations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cites Work

• Asymptotic behavior of homogeneous cosmological models in the presence of a positive cosmological constant

Cited In (35)

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• Quantum creation of a toy universe without inflation
• Uniformity of cosmic microwave background as a non-inflationary geometrical effect
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• The cosmological Slingshot scenario in details
• Predictability crisis in early universe cosmology
• Inflation in inhomogeneous cosmology
• Does inflation provide natural initial conditions for the universe
• Classicalization of quantum fluctuations at the Planck scale in the \(R_{\mathrm{h}} = ct\) universe
• A non-singular universe with vacuum energy
• Conditions for spontaneous homogenization of the universe
• Smoothing and flattening the universe through slow contraction versus inflation
• The implementation, interpretation, and justification of likelihoods in cosmology
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• Non-standard primordial clocks from induced mass in alternative to inflation scenarios
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• How problematic is the near-Euclidean spatial geometry of the large-scale universe?
• Distinguished quantum states in a class of cosmological spacetimes and their Hadamard property
• A Causal Source Which Mimics Inflation
• Effective field theories as a novel probe of fine-tuning of cosmic inflation
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• Foundations of quantum gravity: the role of principles grounded in empirical reality
• Renormalization group properties in the conformal sector: towards perturbatively renormalizable quantum gravity
• VARIABLE SPEED OF LIGHT COSMOLOGY AND BIMETRIC GRAVITY: AN ALTERNATIVE TO STANDARD INFLATION
• The mathematical universe
• Semiclassical self consistent treatment of the emergence of seeds of cosmic structure. The second order construction
• Holography as cutoff: A proposal for measure of inflationary universes
• An alternative classical cosmological model with inflationary expansion

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