Notes on toric varieties from Mori theoretic viewpoint

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Abstract: The main purpose of this notes is to supplement the paper reid, which treated Minimal Model Program (also called Mori's Program) on toric varieties. We calculate lengths of negative extremal rays of toric varieties. As an application, we obtain a generalization of Fujita's conjecture for singular toric varieties. We also prove that every toric variety has a small projective toric -factorialization.


The main result here is a version of the cone theorem for an \(n\)-dimensional projective toric variety \(X\) with integral toric divisors \(D_1,\dots,D_r\). If \(D=\sum d_j D_j\) is a \({\mathbb Q}\)-divisor such that \(0\leq d_j\leq 1\) for all~\(j\) and \(K_X+D\) is \({\mathbb Q}\)-Cartier, then for each extremal ray \({\mathbb R}_{\geq 0}[C]\) of \(\text{NE}(X)\) there exists an \(n-1\) dimensional cone \(\tau\) of the fan of \(X\) such that \([V(\tau)]\in {\mathbb R}_{\geq 0}[C]\) and \[ -(K_X+D).V(\tau)\leq n+1, \] except when \(X={\mathbb P}^n\) and \(\sum d_j<1\). As a corollary one obtains a strong version of Fujita's conjecture in the toric case, incorporating results of \textit{M. Mustaţa} [Tôhoku Math. J., II. Ser. 54, No. 3, 451--470 (2002; Zbl 1092.14064)] and \textit{R. Laterveer} [Tôhoku Math. J., II. Ser. 48, No. 3, 451--458 (1996; Zbl 0874.14047)]. With \(X\) and \(D\) as above, and \(L\) a line bundle on \(X\), if \(L.C\geq n\) (respectively, \(\geq n+1\)) for every integral curve \(C\subset X\), then \(K_X+D+L\) is nef (respectively ample) unless \(X={\mathbb P}^n\) and \(\sum d_j<1\) and \(L={\mathcal O}(n)\) (respectively \(D=0\) and \(L={\mathcal O}(n+1)\)). The paper also contains a discussion of \({\mathbb Q}\)-factorial toric Fano varieties of Picard number~\(1\), and a proof that every toric variety has a small projective \({\mathbb Q}\)-factorialisation.




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