On needed reals

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Publication:1885646

DOI10.1007/BF02772209zbMATH Open1058.03049arXivmath/0104276MaRDI QIDQ1885646FDOQ1885646


Authors: Heike Mildenberger, S. Shelah Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 11 November 2004

Published in: Israel Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Following Blass, we call a real a ``needed for a binary relation R on the reals if in every R-adequate set we find an element from which a is Turing computable. We show that every real needed for Cof(N) is hyperarithmetic. Replacing ``R-adequate by ``R-adequate with minimal cardinality we get related notion of being ``weakly needed. We show that is is consistent that the two notions do not coincide for the reaping relation. (They coincide in many models.) We show that not all hyperarithmetical reals are needed for the reaping relation. This answers some questions asked by Blass at the Oberwolfach conference in December 1999.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0104276




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