The skew field of rational functions on GL_ q(n,K)
algebras of twisted polynomialslocalizationsmultiplicative subsetsquantum groupsquantum matrix algebrasrings of regular functionsskew fields of fractions
Infinite-dimensional and general division rings (16K40) Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings (16S36) Integral domains (associative rings and algebras) (16U10) Ore rings, multiplicative sets, Ore localization (16U20) Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37)
For every field \(K\), the ring of regular functions on the quantum matrix algebra \(M_q(n,K)\) is defined by generators and relations. This ring is a \(K\)-algebra and is generated, as a \(K\)-algebra, by the elements \(\{a_{ij}\mid 1\leq i,j\leq n\}\) and \(K[q,q^{-1}]\). The variable \(q\) commutes with \(a_{ij}\), and the matrix elements are related by the conditions \(a_{ij}a_{ik}=q^{-1}a_{ik}a_{ij}\) for \(j<k\), \(a_{ki}a_{mi}=q^{-1}a_{mi}a_{ki}\) for \(k<m\), \(a_{ij}a_{km}=a_{km}a_{ij}\) for \(i<k\), \(j>m\), and \(a_{ij}a_{km}-a_{km}a_{ij}=(q^{-1}-q)a_{im}a_{kj}\) for \(i<k\), \(j<m\). We denote the ring of regular functions on the quantum matrix algebra \(M_q(n,K)\) by \(K[M_q(n,K)]\) or \({\mathfrak F}_q\). The ring \(K[\text{GL}_q(n)]\) of regular functions on the quantum group \(\text{GL}_q(n,K)\) is defined as a localization of the ring \({\mathfrak F}_q\) by the multiplicative subset generated by \(\text{det}_q\). The ring \(K[\text{GL}_q(n)]\) is a Noetherian integral domain. A Noetherian integral domain has a skew field of fractions. The skew fields of fractions of the rings \(K[\text{GL}_q(n)]\) and \({\mathfrak F}_q\) coincide. Definition. The skew field of fractions \(\text{Fract }K[\text{GL}_q(n)]\) will be called the skew field of rational functions on the quantum group \(\text{GL}_q(n,K)\) and denoted by \(K(\text{GL}_q(n))\) or \(F_q\). The main purpose of this article is to describe the skew field of fractions \(F_q\) in simpler terms. To this end, we consider algebras of twisted polynomials and their skew fields of fractions.
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