Structure of the conservation laws in quantum integrable spin chains with short range interactions

DOI10.1006/APHY.1995.1101zbMATH Open0834.35105arXivhep-th/9411045OpenAlexW2076060400MaRDI QIDQ1901465FDOQ1901465

Authors: Marek P. Grabowski, Pierre Mathieu 

Publication date: 1 April 1996

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a detailed analysis of the structure of the conservation laws in quantum integrable chains of the XYZ-type and in the Hubbard model. With the use of the boost operator, we establish the general form of the XYZ conserved charges in terms of simple polynomials in spin variables and derive recursion relations for the relative coefficients of these polynomials. For two submodels of the XYZ chain - namely the XXX and XY cases, all the charges can be calculated in closed form. For the XXX case, a simple description of conserved charges is found in terms of a Catalan tree. This construction is generalized for the su(M) invariant integrable chain. We also indicate that a quantum recursive (ladder) operator can be traced back to the presence of a hamiltonian mastersymmetry of degree one in the classical continuous version of the model. We show that in the quantum continuous limits of the XYZ model, the ladder property of the boost operator disappears. For the Hubbard model we demonstrate the non-existence of a ladder operator. Nevertheless, the general structure of the conserved charges is indicated, and the expression for the terms linear in the model's free parameter for all charges is derived in closed form.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9411045

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zbMATH Keywords

Hubbard modelCatalan treeHamiltonian mastersymmetryquantum integrable chainsquantum ladder operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25)

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