Structure of the conservation laws in quantum integrable spin chains with short range interactions

DOI10.1006/APHY.1995.1101MaRDI QIDQ1901465zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marek P. Grabowski, Pierre Mathieu

Publication date 1 April 1996

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9411045

zbMATH Keywords

Hubbard modelCatalan treeHamiltonian mastersymmetryquantum integrable chainsquantum ladder operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25)

Abstract: We present a detailed analysis of the structure of the conservation laws in quantum integrable chains of the XYZ-type and in the Hubbard model. With the use of the boost operator, we establish the general form of the XYZ conserved charges in terms of simple polynomials in spin variables and derive recursion relations for the relative coefficients of these polynomials. For two submodels of the XYZ chain - namely the XXX and XY cases, all the charges can be calculated in closed form. For the XXX case, a simple description of conserved charges is found in terms of a Catalan tree. This construction is generalized for the su(M) invariant integrable chain. We also indicate that a quantum recursive (ladder) operator can be traced back to the presence of a hamiltonian mastersymmetry of degree one in the classical continuous version of the model. We show that in the quantum continuous limits of the XYZ model, the ladder property of the boost operator disappears. For the Hubbard model we demonstrate the non-existence of a ladder operator. Nevertheless, the general structure of the conserved charges is indicated, and the expression for the terms linear in the model's free parameter for all charges is derived in closed form.

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Cited in

(31)

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• Absence of local conserved quantity in the Heisenberg model with next-nearest-neighbor interaction
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• Hydrodynamic projections and the emergence of linearised Euler equations in one-dimensional isolated systems
• The quench action approach in finite integrable spin chains
• The structure of conserved charges in open spin chains
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• Spin models and superconformal Yang--Mills theory
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• Zero finite-temperature charge stiffness within the half-filled 1D Hubbard model
• THE DILATATION OPERATOR OF $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM AND CLASSICAL LIMITS OF SPIN CHAINS AND MATRIX MODELS
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• On integrable matrix product operators with bond dimension \(D = 4\)
• The local conserved quantities of the closed XXZ chain
• Overlaps with arbitrary two-site states in the XXZ spin chain
• The generalized Gibbs ensemble for Heisenberg spin chains
• \(T\overline{T} \)-deformation and long range spin chains
• Merits of using density matrices instead of wave functions in the stationary Schrödinger equation for systems with symmetries
• Thermodyamic bounds on Drude weights in terms of almost-conserved quantities
• Ruelle resonances in kicked quantum spin chain
• Low-temperature transport in out-of-equilibrium XXZ chains
• What is an integrable quench?

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