A matrix approach to the analytic-numerical solution of mixed partial differential systems

analytic-numerical solution matrix functions matrix norms mixed partial differential systems Schur decomposition spectral method truncated Fourier series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70)

Review text

The paper deals with systems of linear partial differential equations of the form \[ u_t(x, t)- Au_{xx}(x, t)- Bu(x, t)= G(x, t),\quad 0< x< p,\;t> 0,\tag{1} \] where \(u= (u_1,\dots, u_m)\) is an unknown vector-function and \(A\), \(B\) are constant \(m\times m\) complex matrices. It is supposed that every eigenvalue of \({1\over 2} (A+ A^H)\) is positive (\(A^H\) denotes the conjugate transpose of \(A\)). Assuming initial and boundary conditions (2) \(u(x, 0)= F(x)\), \(u(0, t)= u(p, t)= 0\), the authors seek the solution of (1), (2) in the form of a Fourier series with respect to \(x\), whose coefficients depend on \(t\). An approximate solution is obtained by truncating this series and by suitable approximation of its coefficients. The estimate of the error is proved.

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