Quantum affine algebras and deformations of the Virasoro and W-algebras

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Publication:1924019



Abstract: We generalize some results concerning affine algebras at the critical level to the corresponding quantum algebras. In particular, we show that the Wakimoto realization provides a homomorphism of Poisson algebras from the center of a quantum affine algebra to a Heisenberg-Poisson algebra. This homomorphism is a q-deformation of the Miura transformation. It is given by the same formulas as the spectra of transfer-matrices of the corresponding quantum integrable models. The image of the center in the Heisenberg-Poisson algebra is a Poisson subalgebra of the latter, which is a q-deformation of the corresponding classical W-algebra. The relations in this Poisson algebra are explicitly computed in the case of sl(n)^.


There is a description of the center \(Z_h(\widehat{sl}_2)\) of a completion \(\widetilde{U}_h (\widehat{sl}_2)_{cr}\) of the quantum affine algebra \(U_q (\widehat{sl}_2)\) at the critical level, its Poisson structure and spectrum. A homomorphism of \(\widetilde{U}_h (\widehat{sl}_2)_{cr}\) to the tensor product of a certain Heisenberg algebra and a Heisenberg-Poisson algebra \({\mathfrak H}(sl_2)\) are constructed such that the restriction to the center is a homomorphism of Poisson algebras, which is a \(q\)-deformation of the Miura transformation. By a computation of Poisson brackets, it turns out that the Poisson structure of \(Z_h (\widehat{sl}_2)\) is closely related to a \(q\)-deformation of the classical Virasoro algebra. In the last part of the paper the results are generalized to the case of \(\widetilde{U}_h (\widehat{sl}_N)_{cr}\), and there is a conjecture that analogous results may be obtained in the general case of an arbitrary simple Lie algebra \({\mathfrak g}\), a central subalgebra \(Z_h(\widehat {\mathfrak g})\) of \(\widetilde{U}_h (\widehat{\mathfrak g})_{cr}\) and the Heisenberg-Poisson algebra \({\mathfrak H}_h ({\mathfrak g})\).




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