K(,1) and word problems for infinite type Artin-Tits groups, and applications to virtual braid groups.

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Publication:1925759

DOI10.1007/S00209-012-0989-9zbMATH Open1300.20045arXiv1007.1365OpenAlexW1994194609MaRDI QIDQ1925759FDOQ1925759

Luis Paris, Eddy Godelle

Publication date: 19 December 2012

Published in: Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let Gamma be a Coxeter graph, let (W,S) be its associated Coxeter system, and let (A,Sigma) be its associated Artin-Tits system. We regard W as a reflection group acting on a real vector space V. Let I be the Tits cone, and let EGamma be the complement in I+iV of the reflecting hyperplanes. Recall that Charney, Davis, and Salvetti have constructed a simplicial complex Omega(Gamma) having the same homotopy type as EGamma. We observe that, if TsubsetS, then Omega(GammaT) naturally embeds into Omega(Gamma). We prove that this embedding admits a retraction piT:Omega(Gamma)oOmega(GammaT), and we deduce several topological and combinatorial results on parabolic subgroups of A. From a family SS of subsets of S having certain properties, we construct a cube complex Phi, we show that Phi has the same homotopy type as the universal cover of EGamma, and we prove that Phi is CAT(0) if and only if SS is a flag complex. We say that XsubsetS is free of infinity if GammaX has no edge labeled by infty. We show that, if EGammaX is aspherical and AX has a solution to the word problem for all XsubsetS free of infinity, then EGamma is aspherical and A has a solution to the word problem. We apply these results to the virtual braid group VBn. In particular, we give a solution to the word problem in VBn, and we prove that the virtual cohomological dimension of VBn is n1.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.1365




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