The a priori theorem for spectral subspaces

DOI10.1007/S00020-012-1976-6MaRDI QIDQ1928561zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. Albeverio, A. K. Motovilov

Publication date 3 January 2013

Published in Integral Equations and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.1569

zbMATH Keywords

\(\tan\theta \) theoremDavis-Kahan\(\sin\Theta\) theoremoff-diagonal perturbationoperator Riccati equationsubspace perturbation problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15) Equations involving linear operators, with operator unknowns (47A62) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25)

Abstract: Let A be a self-adjoint operator on a separable Hilbert space H. Assume that the spectrum of A consists of two disjoint components s_0 and s_1 such that the set s_0 lies in a finite gap of the set s_1. Let V be a bounded self-adjoint operator on H off-diagonal with respect to the partition spec(A)=s_0 cup s_1. It is known that if ||V||<sqrt{2}d, where d=dist(s_0,s_1), then the perturbation V does not close the gaps between s_0 and s_1 and the spectrum of the perturbed operator L=A+V consists of two isolated components s'_0 and s'_1 grown from s_0 and s_1, respectively. Furthermore, it is known that if V satisfies the stronger bound ||V||< d then the following sharp norm estimate holds: ||E_L(s'_0)-E_A(s_0)|| leq sin(arctan(||V||/d)), where E_A(s_0) and E_L(s'_0) are the spectral projections of A and L associated with the spectral sets s_0 and s'_0, respectively. In the present work we prove that this estimate remains valid and sharp also for d leq ||V||< sqrt{2}d, which completely settles the issue.

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Cited in

(6)

• Solvability of the operator Riccati equation in the Feshbach case
• Alternative proof of the a priori theorem
• Sharpening the norm bound in the subspace perturbation theory
• Notes on the \(\sin 2\Theta\) theorem
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2151328 (Why is no real title available?)
• Some sharp norm estimates in the subspace perturbation problem

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