Joint numerical ranges, quantum maps, and joint numerical shadows

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2012.10.043MaRDI QIDQ1938696zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Eugene Gutkin, Karol Życzkowski

Publication date 22 February 2013

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.1227

zbMATH Keywords

affine equivalencedecaying channeldouble flip channelHermitian operatorsjoint numerical rangejoint numerical shadowlinear projectionquantum informationquantum mapquantum statequbitqutrit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12) Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.) (47B15) Geometric constructions in real or complex geometry (51M15) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45)

Abstract: We associate with k hermitian N imes N matrices a probability measure on R^k. It is supported on the joint numerical range of the k-tuple of matrices. We call this measure the joint numerical shadow of these matrices. Let k=2. A pair of hermitian N imes N matrices defines a complex N imes N matrix. The joint numerical range and the joint numerical shadow of the pair of hermitian matrices coincide with the numerical range and the numerical shadow, respectively, of this complex matrix. We study relationships between the dynamics of quantum maps on the set of quantum states, on one hand, and the numerical ranges, on the other hand. In particular, we show that under the identity resolution assumption on Kraus operators defining the quantum map, the dynamics shrinks numerical ranges.

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Cited in

(14)

• Classification of joint numerical ranges of three Hermitian matrices of size three
• Pauli group: classification and joint higher rank numerical range
• Linear images of joint unitary orbits of Hermitian matrices
• Real numerical shadow and generalized B-splines
• Continuity of the maximum-entropy inference: convex geometry and numerical ranges approach
• Numerical shadow and geometry of quantum states
• On a multi-dimensional generalization of the notions of orthostochastic and unistochastic matrices
• Operator systems and convex sets with many normal cones
• Symmetry breaking and the geometry of reduced density matrices
• Kippenhahn's theorem for joint numerical ranges and quantum states
• Probability density functions of quantum mechanical observable uncertainties
• Joint numerical range with degenerate boundary generating variety
• Numerical shadows: measures and densities on the numerical range
• Joint matricial range and joint congruence matricial range of operators

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