Joint numerical ranges, quantum maps, and joint numerical shadows

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2012.10.043MaRDI QIDQ1938696zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Eugene Gutkin, Karol Życzkowski

Publication date 22 February 2013

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.1227

zbMATH Keywords

quantum informationjoint numerical rangequantum statequbitaffine equivalencequtritquantum maplinear projectionHermitian operatorsdecaying channeldouble flip channeljoint numerical shadow

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12) Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.) (47B15) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Geometric constructions in real or complex geometry (51M15)

Abstract: We associate with k hermitian N imes N matrices a probability measure on R^k. It is supported on the joint numerical range of the k-tuple of matrices. We call this measure the joint numerical shadow of these matrices. Let k=2. A pair of hermitian N imes N matrices defines a complex N imes N matrix. The joint numerical range and the joint numerical shadow of the pair of hermitian matrices coincide with the numerical range and the numerical shadow, respectively, of this complex matrix. We study relationships between the dynamics of quantum maps on the set of quantum states, on one hand, and the numerical ranges, on the other hand. In particular, we show that under the identity resolution assumption on Kraus operators defining the quantum map, the dynamics shrinks numerical ranges.

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Cited in

(14)

• On a multi-dimensional generalization of the notions of orthostochastic and unistochastic matrices
• Symmetry breaking and the geometry of reduced density matrices
• Numerical shadows: measures and densities on the numerical range
• Linear images of joint unitary orbits of Hermitian matrices
• Classification of joint numerical ranges of three Hermitian matrices of size three
• Pauli group: classification and joint higher rank numerical range
• Numerical shadow and geometry of quantum states
• Operator systems and convex sets with many normal cones
• Real numerical shadow and generalized B-splines
• Continuity of the maximum-entropy inference: convex geometry and numerical ranges approach
• Probability density functions of quantum mechanical observable uncertainties
• Joint numerical range with degenerate boundary generating variety
• Joint matricial range and joint congruence matricial range of operators
• Kippenhahn's theorem for joint numerical ranges and quantum states

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