The origins of minimal spanning tree algorithms -- Borůvka and Jarník
History of mathematics in the 20th century (01A60) Biographies, obituaries, personalia, bibliographies (01A70) History of combinatorics (05-03) Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C85) Applications of graph theory (05C90) History of operations research and mathematical programming (90-03) Programming involving graphs or networks (90C35)
This paper discusses some of the history (especially before 1930) of the minimal spanning tree problem and its solution. The authors also write about the lives of the two mathematicians Borůvka and Jarník. Borůvka's original motivation was to solve an engineering problem and in doing so he created the crucial key exchange axiom, which is fundamental for the minimal spanning tree problem.
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- Otakar Borůvka on minimum spanning tree problem. Translation of both the 1926 papers, comments, history
- Vojtěch Jarník's work in combinatorial optimization
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