The puzzle of apparent linear lattice artifacts in the 2d non-linear -model and Symanzik's solution

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2009.09.007MaRDI QIDQ1960165zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors P. Weisz, J. Balog, F. Niedermayer

Publication date 12 October 2010

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.1730

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model quantum field theories (81T10) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40)

Abstract: Lattice artifacts in the 2d O(n) non-linear sigma-model are expected to be of the form O(a^2), and hence it was (when first observed) disturbing that some quantities in the O(3) model with various actions show parametrically stronger cutoff dependence, apparently O(a), up to very large correlation lengths. In a previous letter we described the solution to this puzzle. Based on the conventional framework of Symanzik's effective action, we showed that there are logarithmic corrections to the O(a^2) artifacts which are especially large, (ln(a))^3, for n=3 and that such artifacts are consistent with the data. In this paper we supply the technical details of this computation. Results of Monte Carlo simulations using various lattice actions for O(3) and O(4) are also presented.

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Cites work

• Critical phenomena and renormalization-group theory
• Cutoff effects in \(O(N)\) nonlinear sigma models
• TBA equations for excited states in the sine–Gordon model

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• An ideal toy model for confining, walking and conformal gauge theories: \(O(3)\) sigma model with \(\vartheta\)-term
• Inclusive rates from smeared spectral densities in the two-dimensional O(3) non-linear \(\sigma\)-model
• Supersymmetric nonlinear \(\mathrm{O}(3)\) sigma model on the lattice
• Operator product expansion on the lattice: A numerical test in the two-dimensional nonlinear \(\sigma\)-model
• Simulating the all-order strong coupling expansion. III: \(O(N)\) sigma/loop models
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• The chirally rotated Schrödinger functional with Wilson fermions and automatic \(O(a)\) improvement
• Analytic calculation of the 1-loop effective action for the O(N+1)-symmetric 2-dimensional nonlinear \(\sigma{}\)-model
• Topological lattice actions

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