The asymptotic approach to the continuum of lattice QCD spectral observables

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2022.137069MaRDI QIDQ2140667zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nikolai Husung, P. Marquard, Rainer Sommer

Publication date 23 May 2022

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.02347

zbMATH Keywords

perturbation theorylattice QCDeffective field theorydiscretisation effects

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trees (05C05) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74) Effective quantum field theories (81T12)

Abstract: We consider spectral quantities in lattice QCD and determine the asymptotic behavior of their discretization errors. Wilson fermion with O$(a)$-improvement, (M"obius) Domain wall fermion (DWF), and overlap Dirac operators are considered in combination with the commonly used gauge actions. Wilson fermions and DWF with domain wall height $M_5=1+mO(g_0^2)$ have the same, approximate, form of the asymptotic cutoff effects: $$. A domain wall height $M_5=1.8$, as often used, introduces large mass-dependent $$ effects. Massless twisted mass fermions have the same form as Wilson fermions when the Sheikholeslami-Wohlert term [1] is included. For their mass-dependent cutoff effects we have information on the exponents $hatGamm{a}_i$ of $$ but not for the pre-factors. For staggered fermions there is only partial information on the exponents. We propose that tree-level $mO(a^2)$ improvement, which is easy to do [2], should be used in the future -- both for the fermion and the gauge action. It improves the asymptotic behavior in all cases.

Recommendations

• Sum rules and cutoff effects in Wilson lattice QCD
• Non-perturbative improvement of lattice QCD at large momenta
• Impact of large cutoff-effects on algorithms for improved Wilson fermions
• Optimised Dirac operators on the lattice: construction, properties and applications
• Wilson fermions with chirally twisted mass

Cites work

• Non-perturbative renormalization by decoupling
• On-shell improved lattice gauge theories
• The Möbius domain wall fermion algorithm
• The puzzle of apparent linear lattice artifacts in the 2d non-linear \(\sigma \)-model and Symanzik's solution

Cited in

(6)

• Effect of \(r\) averaging on chiral anomaly in lattice QCD with Wilson fermion: finite volume and cutoff effects
• Lattice QCD -- from quark confinement to asymptotic freedom
• Is there still any \(T_{c}\) mystery in lattice QCD? Results with physical masses in the continuum limit. III
• Sum rules and cutoff effects in Wilson lattice QCD
• Continuum and lattice meson spectral functions at nonzero momentum and high temperature
• Impact of large cutoff-effects on algorithms for improved Wilson fermions

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