Emptiness and depletion formation probability in spin models with inverse square interaction

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2009.09.005zbMATH Open1196.81296arXiv0908.2652OpenAlexW2104214726MaRDI QIDQ1960180FDOQ1960180

Authors: Fabio Franchini, Manas Kulkarni 

Publication date: 12 October 2010

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We calculate the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP) in the spin-Calogero Model (sCM) and Haldane-Shastry Model (HSM) using their hydrodynamic description. The EFP is the probability that a region of space is completely void of particles in the ground state of a quantum many body system. We calculate this probability in an instanton approach, by considering the more general problem of an arbitrary depletion of particles (DFP). In the limit of large size of depletion region the probability is dominated by a classical configuration in imaginary time that satisfies a set of boundary conditions and the action calculated on such solution gives the EFP/DFP with exponential accuracy. We show that the calculation for sCM can be elegantly performed by representing the gradientless hydrodynamics of spin particles as a sum of two spin-less Calogero collective field theories in auxiliary variables. Interestingly, the result we find for the EFP can be casted in a form reminiscing of spin-charge separation, which should be violated for a non-linear effect such as this. We also highlight the connections between sCM, HSM and $lambda=2$ spin-less Calogero model from a EFP/DFP perspective.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.2652

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zbMATH Keywords

hydrodynamicsintegrable modelscollective field theoryDFPCalogero-SutherlandEFPHaldane-Shastry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50)

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Cited In (4)

• Emptiness formation in polytropic quantum liquids
• Hydrodynamics of correlated systems
• Emptiness formation probability in the spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg chain
• Cold Fermi gas with inverse square interaction in a harmonic trap

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