Extraresolvable spaces

DOI10.1016/S0166-8641(98)00125-4MaRDI QIDQ1962078zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Viatcheslav I. Malykhin, Salvador Garcia-Ferreira, Artur Hideyuki Tomita

Publication date 3 August 2000

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-8641(98)00125-4

zbMATH Keywords

dispersion characterresolvable spacetightness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Consistency and independence results (03E35) Cardinality properties (cardinal functions and inequalities, discrete subsets) (54A25) Consistency and independence results in general topology (54A35)

Review text

In 1943, E. Hewitt introduced the concept of resolvable space, namely a space is called resolvable, if it contains two disjoint dense subsets. V. I. Malykhin introduced the concept of extraresolvability using the existence of a special family \({\mathcal D}\) of dense subsets of a topological space \(X\). It is defined by the following condition: \(D\cap D'\) is nowhere dense for any distinct \(D,D'\in{\mathcal D}\) and the cardinality of \({\mathcal D}\) is greater than the dispersion character \(\Delta(X)\) of \(X\). In this paper, the authors give some useful examples of such a space and some conditions that a space becomes extraresolvable. Every countable space with nowhere dense tightness is extraresolvable. The set of rational numbers is an extraresolvable \(T_2\)-space, but not the set of reals. For example, \(\operatorname {CH}\Leftrightarrow\) every separable metric space with \(\omega< \Delta(X)\leq\) the cardinality of \(X\) is not extraresolvable. Under GCH, there is an extraresolvable topological Abelian group with uncountable dispersion character, and also, there is a compact resolvable space of large size. There are some unsolved problems. One of them: Is there a compact first countable extraresolvable space (in ZFC)? This paper is expected to become basic for researchers of extraresolvability.

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(15)

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