Quantum diffusion and tunneling with parametric banded random matrix Hamiltonians

DOI10.1016/S0960-0779(97)00013-1MaRDI QIDQ1963197zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Aurel Bulgac, Giu Do Dang, Dimitri Kusnezov

Publication date 24 January 2000

Published in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/9612011

zbMATH Keywords

random matrixdissipationdriven quantum many-body systemFeynman-Vernon path integralMarkovian limit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82B35)

Abstract: The microscopic origin of dissipation of a driven quantum many body system is addressed in the framework of a parametric banded random matrix approach. We find noticeable violations of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and we observe also that the energy diffusion has a markedly non-Gaussian character. Within the Feynman-Vernon path integral formalism and in the Markovian limit, we further consider the time evolution of a slow subsystem coupled to such a ``bath of intrinsic degrees of freedom. We show that dissipation leads to qualitative modifications of the time evolution of the density matrix of the slow subsystem. In either the spatial, momentum or energy representation the density distribution acquires very long tails and tunneling is greatly enhanced.

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Cited in

(8)

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