Effective Hamiltonians and phase diagrams for tight-binding models

DOI10.1023/A:1004594122474MaRDI QIDQ1964518zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nilanjana Datta, Roberto Fernandez, Jürg Fröhlich

Publication date 20 February 2000

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/9809007

zbMATH Keywords

phase diagramsperturbation expansionsPirogov-Sinai theorytight-binding modelsone-band Hubbard modelsthree-band Hubbard models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Applications of statistical mechanics to specific types of physical systems (82D99)

Abstract: We present rigorous results for several variants of the Hubbard model in the strong-coupling regime. We establish a mathematically controlled perturbation expansion which shows how previously proposed effective interactions are, in fact, leading-order terms of well defined (volume-independent) unitarily equivalent interactions. In addition, in the very asymmetric (Falicov-Kimball) regime, we are able to apply recently developed phase-diagram technology (quantum Pirogov-Sinai theory) to conclude that the zero-temperature phase diagrams obtained for the leading classical part remain valid, except for thin excluded regions and small deformations, for the full-fledged quantum interaction at zero or small temperature. Moreover, the phase diagram is stable upon the addition of arbitrary, but sufficiently small, further quantum terms that do not break the ground-states symmetries. This generalizes and unifies a number of previous results on the subject; in particular published results on the zero-temperature phase diagram of the Falikov-Kimball model (with and without magnetic flux) are extended to small temperatures and/or small ionic hopping. We give explicit expressions for the first few orders, in the hopping amplitude, of these equivalent interactions, and we describe the resulting phase diagram. Our approach, however, yields algorithms to compute arbitrary high orders.

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