Effective interactions due to quantum fluctuations

DOI10.1007/S002200050707MaRDI QIDQ1961078zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors D. Ueltschi, Roman Kotecký

Publication date 30 March 2000

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9804047

zbMATH Keywords

effective potentialinfinite ground-state degeneracyPeierls argumentquantum lattice model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: Quantum lattice systems are rigorously studied at low temperatures. When the Hamiltonian of the system consists of a potential (diagonal) term and a - small - off-diagonal matrix containing typically quantum effects, such as a hopping matrix, we show that the latter creates an effective interaction between the particles. In the case that the potential matrix has infinitely many degenerate ground states, some of them may be stabilized by the effective potential. The low temperature phase diagram is thus a small deformation of the zero temperature phase diagram of the diagonal potential and the effective potential. As illustrations we discuss the asymmetric Hubbard model and the hard-core Bose-Hubbard model.

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Cited in

(10)

• Low-temperature quasi-classical approximation for quantum macroscopic phenomena
• Orbital ordering in transition-metal compounds. I: The 120-degree model
• Effective Hamiltonians and phase diagrams for tight-binding models
• Lie-Schwinger block-diagonalization and gapped quantum chains
• Lie-Schwinger block-diagonalization and gapped quantum chains: analyticity of the ground-state energy
• Lie-Schwinger block-diagonalization and gapped quantum chains with unbounded interactions
• Local iterative block-diagonalization of gapped Hamiltonians: A new tool in singular perturbation theory
• Stability of charge density waves in electron-phonon systems
• Mott transition in lattice boson models
• Quantum spin systems at positive temperature

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