Goldstone boson normal coordinates in interacting Bose gases

DOI10.1023/A:1004648519091MaRDI QIDQ1964532zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tom Michoel, A. Verbeure

Publication date 20 February 2000

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/9903003

zbMATH Keywords

Bose-Einstein condensationinteracting Bose gasspontaneous symmetry breakingquantum fluctuationsGoldstone boson particlemean field Bose gas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: For the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation we construct the canonical pair of field operators of the Goldstone Bosons explicitly as fluctuation operators in the ground state. We consider the imperfect Bose gas as well as the weakly interacting Bose gas. We prove that a canonical pair of fluctuation operators is always related to the order parameter and the generator of the broken symmetry fluctuations. We find that although the first one has an anomalous behaviour, the second one is squeezed by the same inverse rate. Furthermore, we prove that this canonical pair separates from the other variables of the system and that it behaves dynamically as oscillator variables. Finally the long wavelength behaviour of the spectrum determines the lifetime of this pair.

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Cited in

(8)

• Spontaneous symmetry breaking and Higgs mode: comparing Gross-Pitaevskii and nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations
• BEC for a coupled two-type hard core bosons model
• From gauge to higher gauge models of topological phases
• Goldstone boson normal coordinates.
• A Goldstone mode in the Kawasaki-Ising model
• The Bogoliubov model of weakly imperfect Bose gas
• Goldstone bosons in Josephson junctions
• Goldstone theorem, Hugenholtz-Pines theorem, and Ward-Takahashi relation in finite volume Bose-Einstein condensed gases

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