Orthogonality of characters of GL_n over a local field of non-zero characteristic
\(p\)-adic groupscharactersgeneral linear groupsirreducible representationsJacquet-Langlands correspondenceorbital integralsorthogonalityreductive groupssquare integrable representations
Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Representation theory for linear algebraic groups (20G05) Linear algebraic groups over local fields and their integers (20G25) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over local fields (22E50)
\textit{L.~Clozel} [Prog. Math. 101, 101-121 (1991; Zbl 0760.22023)] proved the orthogonality of characters of square integrable representations with a given central character for a general reductive group over a non-Archimedean local field of characteristic zero. The main goal of the paper under review is the proof of the analogous statement for the group \(\text{GL}_n(F)\) when \(F\) is a local field of non-zero characteristic. Using this statement, the author is also able to prove the following theorem (which extends to the non-zero characteristic case a result obtained by \textit{J.~D.~Rogawski} [in Duke Math. J. 50, 161-196 (1983; Zbl 0523.22015)]): Let \(D\) be a central division algebra over \(F\) with dimension \(n^2\). Then there exists a unique bijective correspondence between the set of equivalence classes of essentially square integrable irreducible representations of \(\text{GL}_n(F)\) and the set of equivalence classes of irreducible representations of \(D^*\) such that the characters of two representations whose equivalence classes correspond are equal, up to the sign \((-1)^{n-1}\), on elements which have the same separable characteristic polynomial. This result is the first step in the proof of the existence of a Jacquet-Langlands correspondence between \(\text{GL}_n\) and its inner forms in the case of non-zero characteristic (for the case of zero characteristic, see the results obtained by \textit{P.~Deligne, D.~A.~Kazhdan} and \textit{M.-F.~Vignéras} [in Représentations des groupes réductifs sur un corps local, 33-117 (1984; Zbl 0583.22009)] and \textit{Y.~Z.~Flicker} [in J. Ramanujan Math. Soc. 5, No. 2, 107-122 (1990; Zbl 0722.11028)]). As a consequence, the author shows that there is transfer of all orbital integrals of \(D^*\) to \(\text{GL}_n(F)\), and of all the orbital integrals of \(\text{GL}_n(F)\) which vanish on all non-elliptic regular semisimple elements to \(D^*\). The paper uses some of the results obtained by \textit{B.~Lemaire} [in Ann. Inst. Fourier 46, No. 4, 1029-1059 (1996; Zbl 0853.22012) and Compos. Math. 100, No. 1, 41-75 (1996; Zbl 0856.22024)].
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