Singular values, diagonal elements, and extreme matrices

DOI10.1016/S0024-3795(99)00221-9MaRDI QIDQ1968761zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Hector F. Miranda

Publication date 18 November 2001

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3795(99)00221-9

zbMATH Keywords

diagonal elementsextreme matricesinequalities involving matricesinequalities involving singular valuessingular values

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors (15A42) Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices (15A45)

Review text

Here are characterizations of the equality cases for two inequalities established earlier by \textit{H. Miranda} and \textit{R. C. Thompson} [ibid. 185, 165-172 (1993; Zbl 0774.15012)]. Let \(A\) and \(B\) be complex matrices with respective singular values \(a_1\geq\cdots\geq a_n\) and \(b_1\geq\cdots\geq b_n\). Let \(d_1,\dots, d_n\) denote the diagonal elements of \(AB\), ordered so that \(|d_1|\geq\cdots\geq|d_n|\). Let \(1\leq k\leq n\). Then \[ |d_1|+\cdots+|d_n|= a_1b_1+\cdots+ a_n b_n \] if and only if there exist unitary \(U\), \(V\), \(W\) such that \[ U^*AV= \text{diag}(a_1,\dots, a_n)\oplus A_2,\quad V^*BW= \text{diag}(b_1,\dots, b_n)\oplus B_2, \] and \(AB= (AB)_1\oplus (AB)_2\) where \((AB)_1\) is \(k\times k\) and for some diagonal \(D\), \(D(AB)_1\) is positive semidefinite with eigenvalues \(a_1b_1+\cdots+ a_kb_k\). A similar decomposition is shown to be equivalent to having \[ |d_1|+\cdots+|d_{n-1}|-|d_n|= a_1b_1+\cdots+ a_{n-1} b_{n-1}- a_n b_n. \]

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Cites work

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Cited in

(11)

• Matrices with some extremal properties
• On constructing matrices with prescribed singular values and diagonal elements
• On Lei, Miranda, and Thompson's result on singular values and diagonal elements
• Cases of equality for certain inequalities involving a \(G\)-doubly stochastic map
• Partial Superdiagonal Elements and Singular Values of a Complex Skew-Symmetric Matrix
• Singular values of matrix exponentials^∗
• Pre-order between diagonal elements and singular values of real matrices
• Spectral inequalities and equalities involving products of matrices
• Diagonals and eigenvalues of sums of Hermitian matrices. Extreme cases
• Equality conditions for the singular values of \(3 \times 3\) matrices with one-point spectrum
• The extremal case of a matrix inequality

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