Second-order subelliptic operators on Lie groups. I: Complex uniformly continuous principal coefficients

DOI10.1023/A:1006373625999MaRDI QIDQ1973304zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. F. M. ter Elst, Derek W. Robinson

Publication date 24 January 2001

Published in Acta Applicandae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006373625999

zbMATH Keywords

connected Lie groupsemigroup kernelssubelliptic operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30) Subelliptic equations (35H20) Second-order elliptic equations (35J15) Heat equation (35K05)

Review text

The authors deal with the semigroup kernels associated with the subelliptic operators \[ H=-\sum A_ic_{ij}A_j+ \sum(c_iA_i+ A_ic_i')+ c_0I \] acting on the \(L_p\)-spaces formed with respect to the left-invariant Haar measure \(dg\) on a connected Lie group \(G\). Here \(c_{ij}\), \(c_i\), \(c_i'\), \(c_0 \in L_\infty\) are complex-valued and \(A_i\) denote generators of left translations on \(G\). The subellipticity is expressed by strict-definiteness of the real part of the matrix \((c_{ij})\), uniformly over \(G\). If the principal coefficients \(c_{ij}\) are, moreover, right uniformly continuous, the operator \(H\) generates a strongly continuous holomorphic semigroup with kernel \(K\) that is Hölder continuous and satisfies the bounds \[ \bigl|K_z(g,h) \bigr|\leq a|z|^{-D/2} e^{\omega|z|} e^{-b(|gh^{-1} |)^2 |z|^{-1}} \] uniformly in a sector \(|\arg z|<\vartheta\) of the complex plane. The article is rather technical, with De Giorgi estimates and Morey-Campanato spaces playing an important role.

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