Pompeiu sets in compact Heisenberg manifolds
Nilpotent and solvable Lie groups (22E25) Representations of nilpotent and solvable Lie groups (special orbital integrals, non-type I representations, etc.) (22E27) Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30) Special sets (thin sets, Kronecker sets, Helson sets, Ditkin sets, Sidon sets, etc.) (43A46) Harmonic analysis on homogeneous spaces (43A85)
Let \(G\) be any unimodular locally compact group and \(\Gamma\) be a discrete subgroup such that \(\Gamma\setminus G= \{\Gamma g\mid g\in G\}\) is compact. A subset \(E\) of \(\Gamma\setminus G\) is called a Pompeiu set (or a \(P\)-set) provided that, for every \(f\in L^2(\Gamma\setminus G)\), \(\int_{Eg}f= 0\) for all \(g\in G\) implies that \(f=0\). In this paper, a necessary and sufficient condition is presented for a set to be a Pompeiu subset which is expressed in terms of the intertwining operators of each primary summand of the quasiregular representation. The condition to be a Pompeiu set is then interpreted in the case of the compact Heisenberg manifolds. Examples are presented demonstrating that the condition to be a Pompeiu set in these manifolds is quite different from the corresponding condition for a torus of the same dimension. This provides a contrast with the existing comparison between the Heisenberg group itself and the Euclidean space in terms of Pompeiu sets.
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