Uncomputably large integral points on algebraic plane curves?

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Publication:1978704

DOI10.1016/S0304-3975(99)00188-7zbMATH Open0940.03014arXivmath/9809009OpenAlexW2168372243MaRDI QIDQ1978704FDOQ1978704

J. Maurice Rojas

Publication date: 4 June 2000

Published in: Theoretical Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that the decidability of an amplification of Hilbert's Tenth Problem in three variables implies the existence of uncomputably large integral points on certain algebraic curves. We obtain this as a corollary of a new positive complexity result: the Diophantine prefixes EAE and EEAE are generically decidable. This means, taking the former prefix as an example, that we give a precise geometric classification of those polynomials f in Z[v,x,y] for which the question... ``Does there exists a v in N such that for all x in N, there exists a y in N with f(v,x,y)=0? ...may be undecidable, and we show that this set of polynomials is quite small in a rigourous sense. (The decidability of EAE was previously an open question.) The analogous result for the prefix EEAE is even stronger. We thus obtain a connection between the decidability of certain Diophantine problems, height bounds for points on curves, and the geometry of certain complex surfaces and 3-folds.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9809009




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