Gateaux derivative of C^ norm

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2021.07.019MaRDI QIDQ1979371zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sushil Singla

Publication date 2 September 2021

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.03245

zbMATH Keywords

Birkhoff-James orthogonalityGâteaux differentiabilitysmooth pointsstatessubdifferential settrace class

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Derivatives of functions in infinite-dimensional spaces (46G05) General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05)

Abstract: We find an expression for Gateaux derivative of the $C^{\ast }$-algebra norm. This gives us alternative proofs or generalizations of various known results on the closely related notions of subdifferential sets, smooth points and Birkhoff-James orthogonality for spaces $mathscrB(mathcalH)$ and $C_b(Omega)$. We also obtain an expression for subdifferential sets of the norm function at $AinmathscrB(mathcalH)$ and a characterization of orthogonality of an operator $AinmathscrB(mathcalH,mathcalK)$ to a subspace, under the condition $dist(A,mathscrK(mathcalH))<|A|$ and $dist(A,mathscrK(mathcalH,mathcalK))<|A|$ respectively.

Review text

Let \(V\) be a complex Banach space and let \(0 \neq v,u \in V\). Starting with the classical formula \(\max\{\Re f(u): \|v\|=f(v)\), \(f\in V^\ast\), \(\|f\|=1\} = \lim_{t \rightarrow 0+}\frac{\|v+tu\|-\|v\|}{t}\), in this interesting paper, the author gives a local description of the left hand side of the above formula in terms of any closed two-sided ideal \(I\), of a \(C^\ast\)-algebra, at points \(v\) with \(d(v,I)< \|v\|\). Several applications are given of this. For example, for \({\mathcal K}(H) \subset {\mathcal L}(H)\), for an operator \(A\) for which \(0\) is not a best compact approximation, the subdifferential set can be described (Theorem~1.4) as the closed convex hull of rank one operators involving unit vectors \(u,v\) that satisfy \(Au=\|A\|v\).

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Cites work

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Cited in

(11)

• Subdifferential set of an operator
• A distance formula for tuples of operators
• The Gâteaux derivative and orthogonality in C_
• Gateaux derivative of 𝐵(𝐻) norm
• Gâteaux derivative and orthogonality in \(C_{p}\)-classes
• Birkhoff–James Orthogonality: Characterizations, Preservers, and Orthogonality Graphs
• Subdifferential set of the joint numerical radius of a tuple of matrices
• Computing subdifferential limits of operators on Banach spaces
• From norm derivatives to orthogonalities in Hilbert C*-modules
• Approximate orthogonality and its applications to specific classes of linear operators
• Minimal compact operators, subdifferential of the maximum eigenvalue and semi-definite programming

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