The inverse eigenvalue problem of a graph: multiplicities and minors

DOI10.1016/J.JCTB.2019.10.005MaRDI QIDQ1985452zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 7 April 2020

Published in Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.00064

zbMATH Keywords

inverse eigenvalue problemstrong Arnold propertymaximum multiplicitydistinct eigenvaluesstrong multiplicity propertystrong spectral propertyColin de Verdière type parameter

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Graph minors (05C83) Inverse problems in linear algebra (15A29)

Abstract: The inverse eigenvalue problem of a given graph $G$ is to determine all possible spectra of real symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal entries are governed by the adjacencies in $G$. Barrett et al. introduced the Strong Spectral Property (SSP) and the Strong Multiplicity Property (SMP) in [8]. In that paper it was shown that if a graph has a matrix with the SSP (or the SMP) then a supergraph has a matrix with the same spectrum (or ordered multiplicity list) augmented with simple eigenvalues if necessary, that is, subgraph monotonicity. In this paper we extend this to a form of minor monotonicity, with restrictions on where the new eigenvalues appear. These ideas are applied to solve the inverse eigenvalue problem for all graphs of order five, and to characterize forbidden minors of graphs having at most one multiple eigenvalue.

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Cited in

(28)

• The inverse eigenvalue problem of a graph
• Riemannian Newton-CG methods for constructing a positive doubly stochastic matrix from spectral data
• Spectral graph theory and the inverse eigenvalue problem of a graph
• Graphs that allow all the eigenvalue multiplicities to be even
• On the inverse eigenvalue problem for block graphs
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