Notes on diagonals of the product and symmetric variety of a surface

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2020.106352zbMATH Open1448.14005arXiv1510.04889OpenAlexW3006423567MaRDI QIDQ1985774FDOQ1985774

Authors: Luca Scala 

Publication date: 7 April 2020

Published in: Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $X$ be a smooth quasi-projective algebraic surface and let $Delt{a}_n$ the big diagonal in the product variety $X^n$. We study cohomological properties of the ideal sheaves $mathcal{I}_{Delt{a}_n}^k$ and their invariants $(mathcal{I}_{Delt{a}_n}^k{)}^{mathfrak{S}_n}$ by the symmetric group, seen as ideal sheaves over the symmetric variety $S^{n}X$. In particular we obtain resolutions of the sheaves of invariants $(mathcal{I}_{Delt{a}_n}{)}^{mathfrak{S}_n}$ for $n=3,4$ in terms of invariants of sheaves over $X^n$ whose cohomology is easy to calculate. Moreover, we relate, via the Bridgeland-King-Reid equivalence, powers of determinant line bundles over the Hilbert scheme to powers of ideals of the big diagonal $Delt{a}_n$. We deduce applications to the cohomology of double powers of determinant line bundles over the Hilbert scheme with $3$ and $4$ points and we give universal formulas for their Euler-Poincar'e characteristic. Finally, we obtain upper bounds for the regularity of the sheaves $mathcal{I}_{Delt{a}_n}^k$ over $X^n$ with respect to very ample line bundles of the form $$ and of their sheaves of invariants $(mathcal{I}_{Delt{a}_n}^k{)}^{mathfrak{S}_n}$ on the symmetric variety $S^{n}X$ with respect to very ample line bundles of the form $mathcal{D}_L$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.04889

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zbMATH Keywords

regularityHilbert scheme of pointsdeterminant line bundlesdiagonal ideals

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Projective techniques in algebraic geometry (14N05) Sheaves in algebraic geometry (14F06)

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Cited In (3)

• Diagonal property of the symmetric product of a smooth curve
• Extension groups of tautological bundles on punctual Quot schemes of curves
• Remarks on the derived McKay correspondence for Hilbert schemes of points and tautological bundles

Uses Software

• GAP

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