On the applicability of the Poincaré-Birkhoff twist theorem to a class of planar periodic predator-prey models

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2020119MaRDI QIDQ1988321zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Julián López-Gómez, Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández, Fabio Zanolin

Publication date 16 April 2020

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2020119

zbMATH Keywords

degenerate versus non-degenerate modelsperiodic predator-prey model of Volterra typePoincaré-Birkhoff twist theorempoint-wise behavior of the low order subharmonics as the model degeneratessubharmonic coexistence states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60) Dynamical aspects of twist maps (37E40) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Review text

The authors deal with the existence of subharmonics of arbitrary order in a generalized class of non-autonomous predator-prey systems of Volterra type with periodic coefficients. When the model is non-degenerate it is shown that the Poincaré-Birkhoff twist theorem can be applied to get the existence of subharmonics of arbitrary order. However, in the degenerate models, whether or not the twist theorem can be applied to get subharmonics of a given order might depend on the particular nodal behavior of the several weight function coefficients involved in the setting of the model. Finally, in order to analyze how the subharmonics might be lost as the model degenerates, the exact point-wise behavior of the T-periodic solutions of a non-degenerate model is ascertained as a perturbation parameter makes it degenerate. This is a valuable work in this field.

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Cited in

(5)

• The Poincaré-Birkhoff theorem for a class of degenerate planar Hamiltonian systems
• Planar Hamiltonian systems: index theory and applications to the existence of subharmonics
• Rich dynamics in planar systems with heterogeneous nonnegative weights
• Subharmonic solutions for a class of predator-prey models with degenerate weights in periodic environments
• Periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems with symmetries

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