On the plus and the minus Selmer groups for elliptic curves at supersingular primes

MaRDI QIDQ1989656zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Takahiro Kitajima, Rei Otsuki

Publication date 26 October 2018

Published in Tokyo Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.03612

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic curvesformal groupsSelmer groupssupersingular reduction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Elliptic curves over local fields (11G07) Iwasawa theory (11R23)

Abstract: Let $p$ be an odd prime number, $E$ an elliptic curve defined over a number field. Suppose that $E$ has good reduction at any prime lying above $p$, and has supersingular reduction at some prime lying above $p$. In this paper, we construct the plus and the minus Selmer groups of $E$ over the cyclotomic $mathbb{Z}_p$-extension in a more general setting than that of B.D. Kim, and give a generalization of a result of B.D. Kim on the triviality of finite $Lambda$-submodules of the Pontryagin duals of the plus and the minus Selmer groups, where $Lambda$ is the Iwasawa algebra of the Galois group of the $mathbb{Z}_p$-extension.

Review text

Let \(F\) be a number field, put \(F_0:=F(\mu_p)\) for some odd prime number \(p\), put \(S_p(F)\) as the set of primes of \(F\) dividing \(p\) and \(F_\infty/F\) as the cyclotomic \(\mathbb{Z}_p\)-extension of \(F\). Let \(\Gamma:=\mathrm{Gal}(F_\infty/F)\) and put \(\Lambda:=\mathbb{Z}_p\Gamma\) as the associated Iwasawa algebra. For an elliptic curve \(E\) defined over \(F'\subseteq F\) and with good reduction at \(S_p(F')\) one can define Selmer groups \(\mathrm{Sel}(F_\infty,E[p^\infty])\) and study the structure of their Pontrjagin duals as \(\Lambda\)-modules. Many results on \(\mathrm{Sel}(F_\infty,E[p^\infty])^\vee\) being \(\Lambda\)-torsion are known in case of good ordinary reduction at \(S_p(F')\) while, in case of supersingular reduction, one needs to define and study plus and minus parts of Selmer groups to obtain \(\Lambda\)-torsion modules (see, e.g. \textit{S. Kobayashi} [Invent. Math. 152, No.~1, 1--36 (2003; Zbl 1047.11105)], \textit{A. Iovita} and \textit{R. Pollack} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 598, 71--103 (2006; Zbl 1114.11053)] and \textit{B. D. Kim} [Compos. Math. 143, No.~1, 47--72 (2007; Zbl 1169.11022)]). Plus (resp., minus) Selmer groups are identified by local conditions at supersingular primes and at even (resp., odd) layers \(F_n\) of the cyclotomic extension \(F_\infty\) and require a few technical hypotheses on primes in \(S_p(F')\) to produce \(\Lambda\)-torsion (duals of) plus and minus Selmer groups without nontrivial finite submodules. The paper under review aims at relaxing some of those hypotheses by considering the case of ramified supersingular primes in \(F_0/F\) (but supersingular primes are still required to be unramified in \(F\) and totally split in \(F'\)). By considering \(\chi\)-parts of plus and minus Selmer groups (where \(\chi\) is any character of \(\mathrm{Gal}(F_0/F)\,\)) the authors are able to apply and/or to generalize the main results of Kobayashi and Kim (papers mentioned above) on the formal group associated to \(E\) and the local fields at supersingular primes and to describe the \(\Lambda\)-structure of the \(\chi\)-parts of the local conditions. Then, assuming that the duals of the plus/minus Selmer groups are \(\Lambda\)-torsion, the authors prove that such duals have no nontrivial finite submodules.

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Cited in

(30)

• On the \(\Lambda \)-cotorsion subgroup of the Selmer group
• Equivariant Iwasawa theory for elliptic curves
• Constructing plus/minus local points over Iwasawa Kummer extensions, and Iwasawa theory for supersingular reduction
• Conjecture a and \(\mu\)-invariant for Selmer groups of supersingular elliptic curves
• Akashi series and Euler characteristics of signed Selmer groups of elliptic curves with semistable reduction at primes above \(p\)
• Algebraic structure and characteristic ideals of fine Mordell-Weil groups and plus/minus Mordell-Weil groups
• -submodules of finite index of anticyclotomic plus and minus Selmer groups of elliptic curves
• On analogues of Mazur-Tate type conjectures in the Rankin-Selberg setting
• Ranks of elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{Z}_p^2\)-extensions
• On Selmer groups in the supersingular reduction case
• On the structure of signed Selmer groups
• Plus/minus Heegner points and Iwasawa theory of elliptic curves at supersingular primes
• On the \(p\)-primary part of Tate-Shafarevich group of elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{Q}\) when \(p\) is supersingular
• The plus/minus Selmer groups for supersingular primes
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4179535 (Why is no real title available?)
• Iwasawa theory of elliptic curves at supersingular primes over ℤ p -extensions of number fields
• On the algebraic functional equation for the mixed signed Selmer group over multiple \(\mathbb{Z}_p\)-extensions
• Mordell-Weil ranks and Tate-Shafarevich groups of elliptic curves with mixed-reduction type over cyclotomic extensions
• On the cohomology of Kobayashi’s plus/minus norm groups and applications
• On the plus and the minus Selmer groups for elliptic curves at supersingular primes -- a research announcement
• On the Euler characteristics of signed Selmer groups
• On the signed Selmer groups of congruent elliptic curves with semistable reduction at all primes above p
• Euler characteristics and their congruences for multisigned Selmer groups
• Residual supersingular Iwasawa theory and signed Iwasawa invariants
• Iwasawa theory of plus/minus Selmer groups with non-co-free plus/minus local conditions
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• On \(\Lambda\)-submodules with finite index of the plus/minus Selmer group over anticyclotomic \(\mathbb{Z}_p\)-extension at inert primes
• On the cohomology of plus/minus Selmer groups of supersingular elliptic curves in weakly ramified base fields
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